作者: Zheng-Hao Huang , San-Yuan Kuo , Yu-Hsiang Chiu , Hsiang-Cheng Chen , Chun-Chi Lu
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010798
关键词: Ankle 、 Refractory 、 Cigarette smoking 、 Medicine 、 Disease 、 Vasculitis 、 Young adult 、 Dermatology
摘要: AbstractRationale:Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAOs, or Buerger's disease) present as a non-atherosclerotic segmental occlusive vasculitis within medium- and small-sized blood vessels. TAO frequently occurs in young adults is associated with cigarette smoking. At present, there are no accurately