The effect of therapeutic horseback riding on gross motor function and gait speed in children who are developmentally delayed
作者： Patricia Winchester , Kyla Kendall , Heidi Peters , Natalie Sears , Tracy Winkley
关键词: Gait speed 、 Psychology 、 Gross motor function 、 Horseback riding 、 Physical medicine and rehabilitation 、 Physical therapy
摘要: The purpose of this study was to measure the effects a seven-week therapeutic horseback riding program and determine if changes were retained after discontinued. A repeated-measures within-participants design used assess performance on Gross Motor Function Measure timed 10-meter walk in seven developmentally delayed children. statistically significant improvement gross motor function found post-intervention measures. Improvements maintained weeks had ended. No considerable difference gait speed noted. This indicates that may lead children these improvements remain once ceases.
informahealthcare.com参考文章(16)
H. E. Ann MacPhail, Janice Edwards, Jane Golding, Kim Miller, Carolyn Mosier, Theresa Zwiers, Trunk Postural Reactions in Children with and Without Cerebral Palsy During Therapeutic Horseback Riding Pediatric Physical Therapy. ,vol. 10, pp. 143- 147 ,(1998) , 10.1097/00001577-199801040-00002
Terry E Stephens, Stephen M Haley, None, Comparison of Two Methods for Determining Change in Motorically Handicapped Children Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics. ,vol. 11, pp. 1- 17 ,(1991) , 10.1080/J006V11N01_01
Robert Palisano, Peter Rosenbaum, Stephen Walter, Dianne Russell, Ellen Wood, Barbara Galuppi, Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. ,vol. 39, pp. 214- 223 ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1469-8749.1997.TB07414.X
Gail Widener, Holly Lea Cintas, Nancy H. McGibbon, Carla-Krystin Andrade, Effect of an equine‐movement therapy program on gait, energy expenditure, and motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy: a pilot study Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. ,vol. 40, pp. 754- 762 ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1469-8749.1998.TB12344.X
Dolores B. Bertoti, Effect of Therapeutic Horseback Riding on Extremity Weightbearing in a Child with Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy: A Case Report as an Example of Clinical Research Pediatric Physical Therapy. ,vol. 3, ,(1991) , 10.1097/00001577-199103040-00009
Dianne Russell, Robert Palisano, Stephen Walter, Peter Rosenbaum, Maryan Gemus, Carolyn Gowland, Barbara Galuppi, Mary Lane, Evaluating motor function in children with Down syndrome: validity of the GMFM. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. ,vol. 40, pp. 693- 701 ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1469-8749.1998.TB12330.X
Joyce R. MacKinnon, Samuel Noh, Judith Lariviere, Ann MacPhail, Diane E. Allan, Deborah Laliberte, A study of therapeutic effects of horseback riding for children with cerebral palsy. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics. ,vol. 15, pp. 17- 34 ,(1995) , 10.1080/J006V15N01_02
D. W. GRIEVE, RUTH J. GEAR, The relationships between length of stride, step frequency, time of swing and speed of walking for children and adults. Ergonomics. ,vol. 9, pp. 379- 399 ,(1966) , 10.1080/00140136608964399
Victoria Haehl, Carol Giuliani, Cynthia Lewis, Influence of Hippotherapy on the Kinematics and Functional Performance of Two Children with Cerebral Palsy Pediatric Physical Therapy. ,vol. 11, pp. 89???101- 101 ,(1999) , 10.1097/00001577-199901120-00006
Dianne J. Russell, Peter L. Rosenbaum, David T. Cadman, Carolyn Gowland, Susan Hardy, Sheila Jarvis, The gross motor function measure: a means to evaluate the effects of physical therapy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. ,vol. 31, pp. 341- 352 ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1469-8749.1989.TB04003.X