The Effects of a Small Sewage Outfall on an Algal Epifaunal Community at Macquarie Island (sub-Antarctic): A Drop in the Southern Ocean?
DOI: 10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00070-9
关键词: Spatial ecology 、 Dominance (ecology) 、 Population 、 Intertidal zone 、 Ecosystem 、 Sewage outfall 、 Algae 、 Environmental science 、 Outfall 、 Oceanography
摘要: Macquarie Island, in the sub-Antarctic, is location of one four permanently staffed bases operated by Australian Antarctic Division. As part a wider programme investigating effects human presence on and sub-Antarctic ecosystems, this study evaluated impact small sewage outfall at Island epifauna living within turfs intertidal red alga Chaetangium fastigiatum. Sampling was conducted during early December (austral summer) both 1996 1997 six sites, two sites each three adjacent bays. The site closest to 3 m from point discharge. Data analyses population community levels failed demonstrate significant effect outfall. Small scale spatial patterns, probably related wave exposure, inter-annual variation recruitment, are suggested as main causes patterns epifaunal dominance study.
elsevier.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(25)
K Robert Clarke, Ray N Gorley, PJ Somerfield, Richard M Warwick, Change in marine communities : an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation Published in <b>2001</b> - <b>1994</b> in Plymouth by Plymouth marine laboratory. ,(2001)
M.C. Kennicutt, T.J. McDonald, G.J. Denoux, S.J. McDonald, Hydrocarbon contamination on the Antarctic peninsula. II : Arthur Harbor―Inter- and subtidal limpets (Nacella concinna) Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 24, pp. 506- 511 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0025-326X(92)90475-L
M.C. Kennicutt, T.J. McDonald, G.J. Denoux, S.J. McDonald, Hydrocarbon contamination on the Antarctic Peninsula: I. Arthur harbor—Subtidal sediments☆ Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 24, pp. 499- 506 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0025-326X(92)90474-K
J. A. West, R. W. Ricker, Taxonomy and biogeography of Macquarie Island seaweeds ,(1987)
Stephen D.A. Smith, The effects of domestic sewage effluent on marine communities at Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 33, pp. 309- 316 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0025-326X(96)00124-5
Hunter S. Lenihan, John S. Oliver, James M. Oakden, Mark D. Stephenson, Intense and localized benthic marine pollution around McMurdo Station, Antarctica☆ Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 21, pp. 422- 430 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0025-326X(90)90761-V
SDA Smith, RD Simpson, Effects of the \'Nella Dan\' oil spill on the fauna of Durvillaea antarctica holdfasts Marine Ecology Progress Series. ,vol. 121, pp. 73- 89 ,(1995) , 10.3354/MEPS121073
R.D. Simpson, S.D.A. Smith, A.R. Pople, The effects of a spillage of diesel fuel on a rocky shore in the sub-Antarctic region (Macquarie Island) Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 31, pp. 367- 371 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0025-326X(95)00196-T
S. D. A. Smith, R. D. Simpson, Recovery of benthic communities at Macquarie Island (sub-Antarctic) following a small oil spill Marine Biology. ,vol. 131, pp. 567- 581 ,(1998) , 10.1007/S002270050349
STEPHEN D. A. SMITH, RODNEY D. SIMPSON, STUART C. CAIRNS, The macrofaunal community of Ecklonia radiata holdfasts: Description of the faunal assemblage and variation associated with differences in holdfast volume Austral Ecology. ,vol. 21, pp. 81- 95 ,(1996) , 10.1111/J.1442-9993.1996.TB00587.X