作者: Valentina Boeva
DOI:
关键词: Genome 、 Transcription factor 、 Chromothripsis 、 Biology 、 Genetics 、 Sequence analysis 、 Transcriptional regulation 、 Reference genome 、 Gene 、 DNA binding site 、 Computational biology
摘要: A transversal topic of my research has been the development and application computational methods for DNA sequence analysis. The I have developing aim at improving our understanding regulation processes happening in normal cancer cells. This connects together projects presented this thesis. Two chapters thesis represent major areas interests: (1) deciphering transcriptional their to answer specific biological questions, (2) study genome structure studies. first chapter predominantly focuses on regulation. Here describe contribution methodology discovery transcription factor binding sites positioning histone proteins. also explain how analysis, combination with gene expression data, can allow identification direct target genes a under study, as well physical mechanisms its action. As two examples, provide results by (i) oncogenic protein EWS-FLI1 Ewing sarcoma (ii) Spi-1/PU.1 erythroleukemia. In second chapter, analysis aimed genomic rearrangements species existing reference genome. developed be applied detect genomes. an example such tumor genomes result new phenomenon: chromothripsis, when hundreds occur single cellular catastrophe. is concluded listing challenges high-throughput sequencing discuss current top questions demanding integration data.