Combustion Kinetics of Char Obtained by Flash Pyrolysis of Pine Wood

作者: Arthur M. C. Janse , Harald G. de Jonge , Wolter Prins , Wim P. M. van Swaaij

DOI: 10.1021/IE970705I

关键词: CombustionReaction rateLimiting oxygen concentrationCharThermogravimetric analysisPyrolysisChemistryAnalytical chemistryPacked bedFlue gasOrganic chemistry

摘要: The combustion kinetics of rapidly pyrolyzed wood have been investigated within the temperature range 573−773 K and oxygen concentration 2.25−36 vol %. These are, for instance, required design a char section in an integrated flash pyrolysis pilot plant. Two different experimental techniques were used: standard thermogravimetrical technique (TGA) flue gas analysis after diluted packed bed. was prepared small screen heater reactor, enabling heating rates over 300 K/s. results TGA packed-bed measurements are good agreement temperatures above 648 K. Below that temperature, reaction rate observed appears to be (up 1.5 times) lower than reactor. can described by following simple equation which has average deviation 20%: r = 5.3 × 105e-125×103/RTPO20.53(1 − X)0.49. Several pore models reported literature tested against data, but they could not improve accuracy fit. In comparison with available this specific type shows notably higher combustion.

参考文章(25)
R. G. Graham, B. A. Freel, M. A. Bergougnou, The Production of Pyrolytic Liquids, Gas and Char from Wood and Cellulose by Fast Pyrolysis Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 629- 641 ,(1988) , 10.1007/978-94-009-2737-7_48
Biomass pyrolysis liquids : upgrading and utilisation Elsevier Applied Science , Sole distributor in the USA and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub.. ,(1991) , 10.1007/978-94-011-3844-4
Ljubiša R. Radović, Philip L. Walker, Robert G. Jenkins, Importance of carbon active sites in the gasification of coal chars Fuel. ,vol. 62, pp. 849- 856 ,(1983) , 10.1016/0016-2361(83)90041-8
Takashi Kashiwagi, Hidesaburo Nambu, Global kinetic constants for thermal oxidative degradation of a cellulosic paper Combustion and Flame. ,vol. 88, pp. 345- 368 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0010-2180(92)90039-R
D.J. Gunn, Transfer of heat or mass to particles in fixed and fluidised beds International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. ,vol. 21, pp. 467- 476 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0017-9310(78)90080-7
H.P. Tseng, T.F. Edgar, The change of the physical properties of coal char during reaction Fuel. ,vol. 68, pp. 114- 119 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0016-2361(89)90022-7
C.J. Hindmarsh, K.M. Thomas, W.X. Wang, H.Y. Cai, A.J. Güell, D.R. Dugwell, R. Kandiyoti, A comparison of the pyrolysis of coal in wire-mesh and entrained-flow reactors Fuel. ,vol. 74, pp. 1185- 1190 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0016-2361(95)00036-5
GIRARD A. SIMONS, MICHAEL L. FINSON, The Structure of Coal Char: Part I—Pore Branching Combustion Science and Technology. ,vol. 19, pp. 217- 225 ,(1979) , 10.1080/00102207908946882
Kouichi Miura, Kenji Hashimoto, Peter L. Silveston, Factors affecting the reactivity of coal chars during gasification, and indices representing reactivity Fuel. ,vol. 68, pp. 1461- 1475 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0016-2361(89)90046-X