Semiconducting polymers: chemistry, physics and engineering

摘要: Foreword. Preface. List of Contributors. VOLUME 1. Synthetic Methods. 1 Methods for Semiconducting Polymers (Alberto Bolognesi and Maria Cecilia Pasini). 1.1 Introduction Overview. 1.2 Pathways PA. 1.3 Conjugated by Step-Growth Polymerizations. 1.4 Block Copolymers. 1.5 Towards Autoorganized Devices. References. 2 Processable Containing Oligoconjugated Blocks (Joannis K. Kallitsis, Panagiotis Tsolakis, Aikaterini Andreopoulou). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Rod-Coil 2.3 Alternating Conjugated-Nonconjugated Polymers. Structure/Morphology. 3 Interfacial Aspects Polymer Devices (Richard A. L. Jones). 3.1 3.2 Some Basics Blend Thermodynamics Dynamics. 3.3 Surface Segregation, Surface-driven Phase Separation, Wetting Self-Stratification. 3.4 Morphology in Thin Films Blends. 3.5 Segregation Polymer-doped Conducting 3.6 Interface Structure. 3.7 Conclusions. Electronic Structure Interfaces. 4 Surfaces Interfaces (Michael Logdlund, Mats Fahlman, Stina K.M. Jonsson, William R. Salaneck). 4.1 4.2 Photoelectron Spectroscopy. 4.3 Theoretical Approaches. 4.4 Materials. 4.5 Charge Storage States 4.6 Formations Systems. 4.7 Summary. Photophysics. 5 Photophysics (Lewis Rothberg). 5.1 5.2 Definitions Terminology. 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Conclusion. 6 Polymers: The Case Polyfluorenes (Christoph Gadermaier, Larry Luer, Alessio Gambetta, Tersilla Virgili, Margherita Zavelani-Rossi, Guglielmo Lanzani). 6.1 6.2 Experimental. 6.3 Low-Dimensional Physics Chains. 6.4 Ground-State Absorption cw Photoluminescence. 6.5 Long-Lived Photoexcitation (PFs). 6.6 Singlet Exciton 6.7 On-Chain Emissive Defects. 6.8 Charged Excitations Their Photogeneration Mechanism. 6.9 Intrachain 6.10 Three-Pulse Time-Resolved Experiments. 6.11 Light-Emitting-Diode-Related Dynamics the Ultrafast Timescale. 7 Spectroscopy Photoexcitations (Z. Valy Vardeny Markus Wohlgenannt). 7.1 7.2 Experimental 7.3 Results: PA 7.4 Transient Pump-and-Probe 7.5 Multiple-Pulse 7.6 ODMR Spectroscopy: Measurement Spin-Dependent Polaron Recombination Rates. 7.7 Transport/Injection. 8 Transport Neat Doped Random Organic Semiconductors (Vladimir I. Arkhipov, Igor Fishchuk, Andriy Kadashchuk, Heinz Bassler). 8.1 8.2 Generation. 8.3 Charge-Carrier Hopping Noncrystalline 8.4 Techniques. 8.5 Results. 8.6 9 Injection (Paul W.M. Blom, Cristina Tanase, Teunis van Woudenbergh). 9.1 9.2 Transport. 9.3 Injection. 2. Applications. 10 Light-Emitting Diodes (Ian H. Campbell, Brian Crone, Darryl Smith). 10.1 10.2 Semiconductors. 10.3 Device 10.4 Single-Layer 10.5 Multilayer 10.6 11 Polymer-Based Solar Cells (Gilles Dennler, Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci, Christoph J. Brabec). 11.1 11.2 as Photoexcited Donors. 11.3 Bulk-Heterojunction Cells. 11.4 Determining Parameters 11.5 From to 11.6 12 Thin-Film Transistors Horowitz). 12.1 12.2 MISFET - A Reminder. 12.3 Transistor What's Different? 12.4 Charge-Transport Mechanisms. 12.5 Concluding Remarks. 13 n-Channel Plastic Electronics Technologies (Howard E. Katz). 13.1 Technology 13.2 OFET 13.3 14 Photochromic (Xavier Crispin, Peter Andersson, Nathaniel D. Robinson, Yoann Olivier, Jerome Cornil, Magnus Berggren). 14.1 14.2 Molecules. 14.3 Diodes. 14.4 Switches Concepts. 14.5 15 Organic/Polymeric Memory (Yang Yang, Jianyong Ouyang, Liping Ma, Jia-Hung Tseng, Chih-Wei Chu). 15.1 15.2 Review Memory. 15.3 OMO Nanoparticle Layered 15.4 Polymer-Blend Composite System. 15.5 Advanced Architecture. 15.6 16 Biosensors Based on (Hoang-Anh Ho Mario Leclerc). 16.1 16.2 Different Types CPs. 16.3 Colorimetric 16.4 Fluorometric 16.5 Electrochemical 16.6 Conclusions Perspectives. Processing. 17 Manufacturing Circuits Solution-Based Printing (Henning Sirringhaus, W. Sele, Timothy von Werne, Catherine Ramsdale). 17.1 Printed Transistors. 17.2 Overview Printing-Based Approaches OTFTs. 17.3 High-Resolution, Self-Aligned Inkjet Printing. 17.4 Performance Reliability Solution-Processed OTFTs Applications Flexible Displays. 17.5 18 High-Resolution Materials (Graciela Blanchet). 18.1 18.2 Building Blocks. 18.3 Large-Area Process 18.4 Printable 18.5 Subject Index.