The two-component quantum theory of atoms in molecules (TC-QTAIM): foundations

作者: Mohammad Goli , Shant Shahbazian

DOI: 10.1007/S00214-012-1208-9

关键词: Wave functionBorn–Oppenheimer approximationAtoms in moleculesPhysicsElectronMoleculeQuantumCharge (physics)ParticleQuantum mechanics

摘要: The foundations of the two-component quantum theory atoms in molecules (TC-QTAIM) are addressed this contribution. In regard, is presented an axiomatic manner and main theorems describing regional properties considered detail. This extension orthodox (QTAIM) for dealing with non-adiabatic wavefunctions usual as well extracting structure exotic species from corresponding wavefunctions. best examples latter positronic muonic species. computational study a model system consisting clamped lithium nucleus, four electrons, positively charged particle carrying unit positive charge variable mass, m = 200–1013 me, supplements theoretical argument demonstrating unambiguously that TC-QTAIM analysis yields reasonable results. It reveals contribution topological basin non-negligible. Most importantly, it demonstrated by increasing mass particle, tends toward QTAIM hydride within nucleus paradigm. result seems to indicate just asymptote TC-QTAIM, encompasses former. Thus, one may claim unified framework AIM vast variety systems.

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