Status of the Global Cotton Germplasm Resources

作者: B. T. Campbell , S. Saha , R. Percy , J. Frelichowski , J. N. Jenkins

DOI: 10.2135/CROPSCI2009.09.0551

关键词: GermplasmBiotechnologyBiologyGenetic resourcesEndangered speciesMalvaceaeCropGene poolGossypiumGossypium spp

摘要: The cultivated Gossypium spp. (cotton) represents the single most important, natural fi ber crop in world. In addition to its ber, oil and protein portion of cottonseed also signifi cant economic value. To protect worldwide value cotton byproducts, coordinated efforts collect maintain genetic resources have increased over last 100 yr. classifi ed are extensive include ve tetraploid species primary gene pool, 20 diploid secondary 25 tertiary pool. This report provides information on status contents eight major germplasm collections present across Based ndings this report, a number not maintained these collections, several underrepresented vulnerable extinction. presents critical challenges opportunities facing international enhance preserve world’s resources. Multinational communication collaboration essential protect, secure, evaluate global Without global, collaborative efforts, rarest unique

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