End-of-life discussions and advance care planning for children on long-term assisted ventilation with life-limiting conditions.

作者: Jeffrey D. Edwards , Sheila S. Kun , Robert J. Graham , Thomas G. Keens

DOI: 10.1177/082585971202800104

关键词: Advance care planningPopulationTerm (time)Psychological interventionAssisted ventilationNursingContemplationRetrospective cohort studyHealth careMedicine

摘要: Families of children with life-limiting conditions who are on long-term assisted ventilation need to undertake end-of-life advance care planning (ACP) in order align their goals and values the inevitability child's condition risks it entails. To discuss how best conduct ACP this population, we performed a retrospective analysis discussions involving our deceased ventilator-assisted patients between 1987 2009. A total 34 (72 percent) 47 study were subject these discussions; many occurred after acute deterioration. They resulted directives forgo or limit interventions for 21 (45 percent). We surmise that families hesitant issues during periods relative stability. By offering anticipatory guidance encouraging contemplation patients' both times stability worsening illness, health providers can better engage ACP. As progresses, emphasis be recalibrated. How respond such encouragement also serve as gauge willingness pursue

参考文章(25)
Stephen Buka, Karen R. Levine, Karen R. Levine, Linda Emanuel, Robert H. Wharton, Advance care planning for children with special health care needs: A survey of parental attitudes Pediatrics. ,vol. 97, pp. 682- 687 ,(1996)
Bernard J. Hammes, Judy Klevan, Michelle Kempf, Marc S. Williams, Pediatric Advance Care Planning Journal of Palliative Medicine. ,vol. 8, pp. 766- 773 ,(2005) , 10.1089/JPM.2005.8.766
C. Feudtner, D. A. Christakis, F. J. Zimmerman, J. H. Muldoon, J. M. Neff, T. D. Koepsell, Characteristics of deaths occurring in children's hospitals: implications for supportive care services. Pediatrics. ,vol. 109, pp. 887- 893 ,(2002) , 10.1542/PEDS.109.5.887
Robert D. Truog, Is it always wrong to perform futile CPR The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 362, pp. 477- 479 ,(2010) , 10.1056/NEJMP0908464
Elaine C. Meyer, Jeffrey P. Burns, John L. Griffith, Robert D. Truog, Parental perspectives on end-of-life care in the pediatric intensive care unit. Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 30, pp. 226- 231 ,(2002) , 10.1097/00003246-200201000-00032
William B. Wheeler, Eleanor L. Maguire, Stephen C. Kurachek, Jeffrey G. Lobas, John H. Fugate, John J. McNamara, Chronic respiratory failure of infancy and childhood: Clinical outcomes based on underlying etiology Pediatric Pulmonology. ,vol. 17, pp. 1- 5 ,(1994) , 10.1002/PPUL.1950170102
Jeanine M. Graf, Barbara A. Montagnino, Remí Hueckel, Mona L. McPherson, Children with new tracheostomies: planning for family education and common impediments to discharge. Pediatric Pulmonology. ,vol. 43, pp. 788- 794 ,(2008) , 10.1002/PPUL.20867
Kathleen Cranley Glass, Franco A. Carnevale, Decisional challenges for children requiring assisted ventilation at home. Hec Forum. ,vol. 18, pp. 207- 221 ,(2006) , 10.1007/S10730-006-9008-Z
Ikram U. Haque, Jai P. Udassi, Arno L. Zaritsky, Outcome Following Cardiopulmonary Arrest Pediatric Clinics of North America. ,vol. 55, pp. 969- 987 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.PCL.2008.04.008
R. J. Graham, E. W. Fleegler, W. M. Robinson, Chronic ventilator need in the community: a 2005 pediatric census of Massachusetts. Pediatrics. ,vol. 119, ,(2007) , 10.1542/PEDS.2006-2471