Effects of homocysteine on endothelial nitric oxide production

作者: Xiaohui Zhang , Hong Li , Haoli Jin , Zachary Ebin , Sergey Brodsky

DOI: 10.1152/AJPRENAL.2000.279.4.F671

关键词: HomocysteinePeroxynitriteChemistryEndothelial stem cellNitrotyrosineInternal medicineNitric oxideNitric oxide synthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIEndocrinologyEndothelium

摘要: Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHCy) is an independent and graded cardiovascular risk factor. HHCy prevalent in patients with chronic renal failure, contributing to the increased mortality rate. Controversy exists as effects of on nitric oxide (NO) production: it has been shown that both increases suppresses it. We addressed this problem by using amperometric electrochemical NO detection a porphyrinic microelectrode study responses endothelial cells incubated homocysteine (Hcy) stimulation bradykinin, calcium ionophore, or l-arginine. Twenty-four-hour preincubation Hcy (10, 20, 50 μM) resulted gradual decline responsiveness above stimuli. did not affect expression synthase (eNOS), but stimulated formation superoxide anions, judged fluorescence dichlorofluorescein, peroxynitrite, detected immunoprecipitation immunoblotting proteins modified tyr...

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