The Earliest Giant Osprioneides Borings from the Sandbian (Late Ordovician) of Estonia

作者: Olev Vinn , Mark A. Wilson , Mari-Ann Mõtus

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0099455

关键词: Hard substrateBiologyPredationPaleoecologyTrace fossilOrdovicianPaleoclimatologyBalticaPaleontologyInvertebrateGeneral Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesGeneral Medicine

摘要: The earliest Osprioneides kampto borings were found in bryozoan colonies of Sandbian age from northern Estonia (Baltica). Ordovician was a time great increase the quantities hard substrate removed by single trace makers. Increased predation pressure most likely driving force behind infaunalization larger invertebrates such as makers Ordovician. It is possible that borer originated Baltica or other paleocontinents outside North America.

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