Group versus individual gambling behavior: Reexamination and limitation

作者: Dan S. Felsenthal

DOI: 10.1002/BS.3830240506

关键词:

摘要: An experiment was performed involving 120 subjects who had to choose among bets as individual persons and in three-person five-person group systems. Contrary some earlier research, a risky shift between individuals groups found only with respect the probability selections, not stake regardless of sequence which were exposed situations. No significant difference existed systems both risk dimensions, but took significantly higher selecting stakes than probabilities. All choices made by independent past experience. Despite fact that members obliged reach any predetermined agreement level, all reached an unanimous decision. These findings cast further doubt on generality phenomenon, suggesting it is situational-specific.

参考文章(36)
David G Myers, Sidney J Arenson, None, Enhancement of Dominant Risk Tendencies in Group Discussion Psychological Reports. ,vol. 30, pp. 615- 623 ,(1972) , 10.2466/PR0.1972.30.2.615
Nicholas Bateson, Familiarization, group discussion, and risk taking Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. ,vol. 2, pp. 119- 129 ,(1966) , 10.1016/0022-1031(66)90073-4
Robert B Zajonc, Robert J Wolosin, Myrna A Wolosin, Steven J Sherman, Individual and group risk-taking in a two-choice situation Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. ,vol. 4, pp. 89- 106 ,(1968) , 10.1016/0022-1031(68)90052-8
Russell D. Clark, Edwin P. Willems, Where is the Risky Shift? Dependence on Instructions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 13, pp. 215- 221 ,(1969) , 10.1037/H0028277
James P. Flanders, Donald L. Thistlethwaite, Effects of familiarization and group discussion upon risk taking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 5, pp. 91- 97 ,(1967) , 10.1037/H0024204
Kenneth D. Mackenzie, An analysis of risky shift experiments Organizational Behavior and Human Performance. ,vol. 6, pp. 283- 303 ,(1971) , 10.1016/0030-5073(71)90018-3
Michael A. Wallach, Nathan Kogan, Daryl J. Bem, Group influence on individual risk taking. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. ,vol. 65, pp. 75- 86 ,(1962) , 10.1037/H0044376
Ward Edwards, The theory of decision making. Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 51, pp. 380- 417 ,(1954) , 10.1037/H0053870
Robert E Knox, R.Kirk Safford, Group caution at the race track Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. ,vol. 12, pp. 317- 324 ,(1976) , 10.1016/0022-1031(76)90061-5
George Levinger, David J. Schneider, Test of the "risk is a value" hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 11, pp. 165- 169 ,(1969) , 10.1037/H0026966