Growth of Strontium Chromium Magnesium Hydrogen Phosphate (SrCrMHP) Crystal in Silica Gel Medium at Different Growth Environments and Nucleation Reduction Strategy

作者: G. Kanchana , P. Suresh , P. Sundaramoorthi , S. Kalainathan , G.P. Jeyanthi

DOI: 10.4236/JMMCE.2008.73017

关键词:

摘要: Kidney stone consists of various organic, inorganic and semi organic compounds. Mineral oxalate monohydrate di-hydrate are the main constituents kidney stones. However, mechanisms leading to formation mineral stones not clearly understood. In this field study, there several hypotheses including nucleation, crystal growth and/or aggregation AOMH (Ammonium monohydrate) AODH di-hydrate) crystals. The effect some urinary species such as ammonium oxalate, calcium citrate, proteins trace elements were reported by author. grown in silica gel medium (SMS) which provides necessary simulation (in-vivo). artificial process, identification parameters within different chemical environment was carried out for crystals CHP, SHP, BHP MHP. present SrCrMHP (Strontium chromium magnesium hydrogen phosphate) three faces attain total nucleation reduction. Extension research, many characterization studies have been results reported.

参考文章(17)
H.K. Henisch, J.M. García-Ruiz, Crystal growth in gels and Liesegang ring formation Journal of Crystal Growth. ,vol. 75, pp. 195- 202 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0022-0248(86)90028-X
Sedat Ilhan, Cem Kahruman, Ibrahim Yusufoglu, Characterization of the thermal decomposition products of ammonium phosphomolybdate hydrate Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. ,vol. 78, pp. 363- 370 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.JAAP.2006.09.009
Charles Y.C. Pak, Masahiro Ohata, Karen Holt, Effect of diphosphonate on crystallization of calcium oxalate in vitro Kidney International. ,vol. 7, pp. 154- 160 ,(1975) , 10.1038/KI.1975.23
H. K. Henisch, J. I. Hanoka, J. Dennis, Growth Rate and Defect Structure of Gel-Grown Crystals Journal of The Electrochemical Society. ,vol. 112, pp. 627- 629 ,(1965) , 10.1149/1.2423623
Katsurni Tanikawa, Aiichiro Masuda, Juko Matsunaga, Shoji Matsuzaki, Kazuo Matsushita, Sequential analysis of recurrent calcium calculi by infrared spectroscopy. International Journal of Urology. ,vol. 2, pp. 235- 237 ,(1995) , 10.1111/J.1442-2042.1995.TB00463.X
J. J. Gilman, W. G. Johnston, Observations of Dislocation Glide and Climb in Lithium Fluoride Crystals Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 27, pp. 1018- 1022 ,(1956) , 10.1063/1.1722532
Anand Kumar Sharma, Shyam Kumar, Narender Kumar Kaushik, Thermal studies on magnesium, barium and lead zirconyl oxalates Thermochimica Acta. ,vol. 47, pp. 149- 156 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0040-6031(81)85101-5
G. Bruzzone, The binary systems calcium-copper, strontium-copper and barium-copper Journal of the Less Common Metals. ,vol. 25, pp. 361- 366 ,(1971) , 10.1016/0022-5088(71)90178-0
K. Sangwal, Chemical Etching: Principles and the Present Status Key Engineering Materials. ,vol. 58, pp. 187- 204 ,(1991) , 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/KEM.58.187