Hydrogen‐Assisted Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Fossil Fuels
DOI: 10.1002/9783527628148.HOC050
关键词:
摘要: A blended fuel strategy using mixtures of renewable and petroleum-based fuels can play an important role in reducing our dependence on fossil along with a measurable reduction the emissions greenhouse gases (GHGs) local pollutants, achieving goal sustainable energy future. This chapter focuses fundamental practical aspects hydrogen–hydrocarbon blends. Flame studies dealing effects hydrogen addition combustion emission characteristics hydrocarbon are reviewed. The include ignition, extinction, flammability limits, laminar burning velocity, flame structure, dynamics including flame–stretch interactions cellular instabilities. use for enhancing performance internal engines is considered. GHGs (CO2, CO, unburned hydrocarbons), NOx, particulate matter from flames both laboratory-scale combustors discussed. Future research needs pertaining to such blends identified. Keywords: fossil fuels; blended fuels; combustion; emissions; hydrogen; hydrocarbons; greenhouse
sci-hub.se 参考文章(107)
J.-Y Ren, W Qin, F.N Egolfopoulos, T.T Tsotsis, Strain-rate effects on hydrogen-enhanced lean premixed combustion Combustion and Flame. ,vol. 124, pp. 717- 720 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0010-2180(00)00205-4
S Li, NOx formation in two-stage methane–air flames Combustion and Flame. ,vol. 118, pp. 399- 414 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0010-2180(99)00002-4
Gregory J. Smallwood, Ömer L. Gülder, Hongsheng Guo, Fengshan Liu, Numerical study on the influence of hydrogen addition on soot formation in a laminar ethylene-air diffusion flame Combustion and Flame. ,vol. 145, pp. 324- 338 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.COMBUSTFLAME.2005.10.016
Yiguang Ju, Takashi Niioka, Reduced kinetic mechanism of ignition for nonpremixed hydrogen/air in a supersonic mixing layer Combustion and Flame. ,vol. 99, pp. 240- 246 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0010-2180(94)90127-9
Paul Clavin, Dynamic behavior of premixed flame fronts in laminar and turbulent flows Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. ,vol. 11, pp. 1- 59 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0360-1285(85)90012-7
C.K. Law, G. Jomaas, J.K. Bechtold, Cellular instabilities of expanding hydrogen/propane spherical flames at elevated pressures: theory and experiment Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. ,vol. 30, pp. 159- 167 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.PROCI.2004.08.266
Hongsheng Guo, Yiguang Ju, Kaoru Maruta, Takashi Niioka, Fengshan Liu, Radiation extinction limit of counterflow premixed lean methane-air flames Combustion and Flame. ,vol. 109, pp. 639- 646 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0010-2180(97)00050-3
S GERSEN, N ANIKIN, A MOKHOV, H LEVINSKY, Ignition properties of methane/hydrogen mixtures in a rapid compression machine International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. ,vol. 33, pp. 1957- 1964 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2008.01.017
Epaminondas Mastorakos, Ignition of turbulent non-premixed flames Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. ,vol. 35, pp. 57- 97 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.PECS.2008.07.002
M.A.S. Al-Baghdadi, Hydrogen-ethanol blending as an alternative fuel of spark ignition engines Renewable Energy. ,vol. 28, pp. 1471- 1478 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00188-X