Bidirectionality between pain and insomnia symptoms: a prospective study.
作者： Markus Jansson-Fröjmark , Katja Boersma
DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8287.2011.02045.X
关键词:
摘要: Objectives. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is a bidirectional relationship between pain and insomnia symptoms over the course year. Design. A longitudinal design with 1-year follow-up used. Methods. From randomly selected sample adult general population (N= 3,000), 1,746 individuals filled out baseline survey on pain, symptoms, anxiety depressive symptoms. Results. Pain (OR = 1.64) increased risk for incidence (R2= .125) 1.98), were related persistence .212). Gender .073); age, 1.49), associated .187). Conclusion. While linked future year, not pain. The results, thus, partly argue against bidirectionality symptoms.
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