As máscaras da democracia: notas sobre a teoria democrática contemporânea à luz dos eixos dahlsianos

摘要: Neste artigo, proponho-me a tecer consideracoes sobre o debate central que caracteriza teoria democratica contemporânea, trabalhando, de um lado, com minimalismo schumpeteriano e, do outro, uma de suas teorias rivais, deliberativa. Parto principio que, por meio das lentes minimalismo, a democracia e vista como mercado; pondo as da deliberativa, forum. E, valendo-me dessas abstracoes, faco figura bidimensional dahlsiana, originalmente composta pelos eixos competicao (y) e participacao (x), agora formada mercado forum (x). A analogia visa destacar os pontos cruciais abordadas, algum modo tornando mais apreensivel complexa – confusa – rede discussoes circundam tema. Terminada exposicao, concluo ser possivel pensar na moderna democratica devendo direcionado, simultaneamente, tanto visao minimalista quanto deliberativa ao –, porque interpretacao democracia nao exclui sua forum, assim competicao, em Dahl, nao exclui participacao, ainda que ambas possam variar independentemente. DEMOCRACY’S MASKS: NOTES ON CONTEMPORARY DEMOCRATIC THEORY IN LIGHT OF DAHL’S AXES Abstract In this article, I propose to develop some considerations on the that characterizes contemporary democratic theory, working one hand, with Schumpeterian minimalism, and on the other, of his rivals, deliberative theory. start from premise that, through lenses of democracy appears market; lenses it appears as Using these abstractions, go bi-dimensional figure Dahl proposes, originally made up two axes: competition participation now composed by axes market (y) The analogy is meant bring out crucial points in theories dealt with, the attempt facilitate aprehension complex often confusing web discussions that surround issue. finish conclusion possible think within modern democractic theory needing focus, simultaneously, both minimalist deliberative viewpoints market because interpretation dos not exclude its just competition, does exclude participation, although both may vary independently. LES MASQUES DE LA DEMOCRATIE : SUR THEORIE DEMOCRATIQUE CONTEMPORAINE LUMIERE DES AXES DAHLSIENS Resume Dans cet je me reflechir sur le debat qui caracterise la theorie democratique contemporaine, en travaillant, d’un cote, minimalisme schumpeterien et, l’autre, l’une de ses rivales, deliberative. Je pars du principe qu’a travers l’optique theorie deliberative, democratie est vue comme un marche ; mettant les verres optiques En m’appuyant ces transforme figure bidimensionnelle dahlsienne, au debut composee des et une figure maintenant formee L’analogie pour but mettre relief les essentiels abordees, rendant plus accessible complexe confus - reseau discussion entourant ce theme. Fini l’expose, se fonde possibilite de reflechir moderne democratique utilisant non seulement vision minimaliste mais aussi - , car l’interpretation un marche ne supprime pas son ainsi chez Dahl, n’elimine bien toutes deux puissent varier independamment.