作者: Pierre Mounoud
DOI: 10.1016/0167-9457(92)90029-B
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摘要: According to Fogel new behaviors appearing in the course of development are emergent outcomes dynamic relationships between partners systems under consideration . From his point view, demonstrated by individuals cannot be explained their history, but only product actual exchanges. Contrary this general statement, I consider human behavior as being fundamentally phylogenetic and ontogenetic history. There pre-existing skills, whose organization partially determines construction skills constitutes a necessary not sufficient condition for acquisition. birth infants able identify certain configurations perceptual features, eliciting coordinated actions consequently giving rise infants' movements interactions with social physical environment. Systemic approach mother-child has long history it seems questionable write target article so few references its past, well various origins (L. von Bertalanffy, G. Bateson, K. Lewin, G.H. Mead, etc). Moreover is distinguish non-specific specific roles environment relation structural functional aspects behavior. Lastly, rejects all 'prescriptive' theories such an extreme way that conception become rather caricatural.