TRMM precipitation bias in extreme storms in South America
作者： Kristen L. Rasmussen , Stella L. Choi , Manuel D. Zuluaga , Robert A. Houze
DOI: 10.1002/GRL.50651
关键词:
摘要: [1] Deep convective storms in subtropical South America are some of the most intense world, and hydrological cycle plays an important role both tropical America. Recent studies have suggested that Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar algorithm significantly underestimates surface rainfall deep convection over land. This study investigates range rain bias containing four different types extreme echoes: cores, wide broad stratiform regions Storms with cores show greatest underestimation, is unrelated to their echo top height. The relates top, indicating significant mixed phase ice hydrometeors similarly affected by assumptions TRMM algorithm. relationship between storm type remains similar regions.
harvard.edu
sci-hub.se 参考文章(18)
Lawrence D. Carey, Steven A. Rutledge, The Relationship between Precipitation and Lightning in Tropical Island Convection: A C-Band Polarimetric Radar Study Monthly Weather Review. ,vol. 128, pp. 2687- 2710 ,(2000) , 10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<2687:TRBPAL>2.0.CO;2
Robert A. Houze, Mesoscale convective systems Reviews of Geophysics. ,vol. 42, pp. 237- 286 ,(2004) , 10.1029/2004RG000150
Ines Velasco, J. Michael Fritsch, Mesoscale convective complexes in the Americas Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 92, pp. 9591- 9613 ,(1987) , 10.1029/JD092ID08P09591
Ulrike Romatschke, Robert A. Houze, Characteristics of Precipitating Convective Systems in the South Asian Monsoon Journal of Hydrometeorology. ,vol. 12, pp. 3- 26 ,(2011) , 10.1175/2010JHM1289.1
Toshiaki KOZU, Toshio IGUCHI, Takuji KUBOTA, Naofumi YOSHIDA, Shinta SETO, John KWIATKOWSKI, Yukari N. TAKAYABU, Feasibility of Raindrop Size Distribution Parameter Estimation with TRMM Precipitation Radar Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. ,vol. 87, pp. 53- 66 ,(2009) , 10.2151/JMSJ.87A.53
L. Gustavo Pereira, Steven A. Rutledge, Diurnal Cycle of Shallow and Deep Convection for a Tropical Land and an Ocean Environment and Its Relationship to Synoptic Wind Regimes Monthly Weather Review. ,vol. 134, pp. 2688- 2701 ,(2006) , 10.1175/MWR3181.1
Daniel J. Cecil, Clay B. Blankenship, Toward a Global Climatology of Severe Hailstorms as Estimated by Satellite Passive Microwave Imagers Journal of Climate. ,vol. 25, pp. 687- 703 ,(2012) , 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00130.1
Robert A. Houze, Darren C. Wilton, Bradley F. Smull, Monsoon convection in the Himalayan region as seen by the TRMM Precipitation Radar Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ,vol. 133, pp. 1389- 1411 ,(2007) , 10.1002/QJ.106
Toshio IGUCHI, Toshiaki KOZU, John KWIATKOWSKI, Robert MENEGHINI, Jun AWAKA, Ken'ichi OKAMOTO, Uncertainties in the Rain Profiling Algorithm for the TRMM Precipitation Radar Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. ,vol. 87, pp. 1- 30 ,(2009) , 10.2151/JMSJ.87A.1
E. J. Zipser, Daniel J. Cecil, Chuntao Liu, Stephen W. Nesbitt, David P. Yorty, WHERE ARE THE MOST INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS ON EARTH Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. ,vol. 87, pp. 1057- 1071 ,(2006) , 10.1175/BAMS-87-8-1057