Incorporating connectivity into conservation planning for the optimal representation of multiple species and ecosystem services
作者： Sara H. Williams , Sarah A. Scriven , David F. R. P. Burslem , Jane K. Hill , Glen Reynolds
DOI: 10.1111/COBI.13450
关键词:
摘要: Conservation planning tends to focus on protecting species' ranges or landscape connectivity but seldom both-particularly in the case of diverse taxonomic assemblages and multiple goals. Therefore, information potential trade-offs between maintaining achieving other conservation objectives is lacking. We developed an optimization approach prioritize maximal protection ranges, ecosystem types, forest carbon stocks, while also including habitat for range-shifting species dispersal corridors link protected area. applied our Sabah, Malaysia, where state government mandated increase protected-area coverage approximately 305,000 ha did not specify new areas should be. Compared with a that incorporate 2 features, increased elevational by 13% 21%, respectively. Coverage vertebrate plant types were same whether was included excluded. Our 2% less 3% butterfly range than when features included. Hence, inclusion into can generate large increases minimal loss representation targets.
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