Cribado nutricional en pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca: análisis de 5 métodos

摘要: Introduction: Malnutrition increases mortality and hospital stay. Increasingly Sanitary institutions follow nutritional screening in order to detect early malnutrition or the risk of developing. There is not universally accepted method for assessment screening. Objective: Determine a fast reliable that doesn’t require prior training, heart failure’s patients. Method: Observational study. The status have been evaluated by Subjective global (SGA), Mini assesment (MNA) his short form (MNA-SF) evaluation (MNA-LF), Risk Screnning (NRS 2002), controlling Ulibarri’s method(- CONUT), Cardona’s Universal Screening Tool (MUST) 242 patients joined high complexity with decompensation chronic failure. were analyzed sensibility, specificity, predictive values, reasons verisimilitude, odds ratio diagnoses kappa correlation index, different methods compared subjective valuation, which was considered like gold standard. Results: mean age 75±9. 50,8%(n=123) men. index MNA –LF : 0,637; MNASF: 0,556; NRS =0,483; MUST =0,197; Cardona =0,188; CONUT =0,076.75. Discusion: Nutritional best value offered, both its stage relation Subjetive assesment.