Phase transitions of stored laser-cooled ions
作者： R. Blümel , J. M. Chen , E. Peik , W. Quint , W. Schleich
DOI: 10.1038/334309A0
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摘要: Single ions in miniature traps can be imaged by using laser light to stimulate fluorescence radiation. At the same time, radiation pressure used bring them nearly rest. When a small number of are trapped, phase transitions observed between chaotic cloud and an ordered crystalline structure, depending on degree cooling.
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