Torrefaction of patula pine under air conditions: A chemical and structural characterization
作者： Sergio Ramos-Carmona , Juan F. Martinez , Juan Daniel , Perez
DOI: 10.1016/J.INDCROP.2018.03.062
关键词:
摘要: In this work, chemical properties and structure of patula pine wood chips torrefied under air atmosphere are studied. Oxidative conditions instead of inert environment are an interesting way to reduce torrefaction operating costs. In this way, the torrefaction process was carried out in a batch rotary kiln by varying temperature (180, 210, and 240° C) and residence time (30, 75 and 120 min). Sample amount (∼ 50 g), heating rate (10° C/min), airflow (1 slpm), and particle size (between 10 and 20 mm) were fixed. Proximate, ultimate, and heating …
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