Pollution characteristics, sources, and risk assessment of heavy metals and perfluorinated compounds in PM 2.5 in the major industrial city of northern Xinjiang, China
作者： Jiadeng Chen , Jianjiang Lu , Jianying Ning , Yujun Yan , Shanman Li
DOI: 10.1007/S11869-019-00706-8
关键词:
摘要: At present, research on PM2.5 has focused eastern and central China; little attention been given to Xinjiang, the most northwestern part of China. Ten kinds heavy metals (HMs) 12 perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in atmospheric are detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, respectively. Principal component analysis risk assessment methods used study HMs PFCs explore their pollution levels health risks. Results show that prevalent Shihezi Urumqi. The spatial distributions four sampling sites development zone (B1) = industrial park (A1) > factory (A3) school (A2) A1 A3 B1 A2, In sites, copper, lead, zinc, cadmium (Cd) contents relatively high. Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), perfluorooctanoic (PFOA) PFCs. Risk results atmosphere will not harm residents, but Cd nickel (Ni) harmful humans, especially Cd, which both carcinogenic non-carcinogenic These findings indicate children is higher than adults. addition, may cause joint toxicity.
springer.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(32)
Lars Lind, Björn Zethelius, Samira Salihovic, Bert van Bavel, P. Monica Lind, Circulating levels of perfluoroalkyl substances and prevalent diabetes in the elderly Diabetologia. ,vol. 57, pp. 473- 479 ,(2014) , 10.1007/S00125-013-3126-3
P. Rostkowski, S. Taniyasu, N. Yamashita, Jaromir J. Falandysz, Ł. Zegarowski, A. Chojnacka, K. Pazdro, J. Falandysz, Survey of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in surface waters of Poland. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering. ,vol. 44, pp. 1518- 1527 ,(2009) , 10.1080/10934520903263330
David A. Ellis, Jonathan W. Martin, Amila O. De Silva, Scott A. Mabury, Michael D. Hurley, Mads P. Sulbaek Andersen, Timothy J. Wallington, Degradation of fluorotelomer alcohols: a likely atmospheric source of perfluorinated carboxylic acids. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 38, pp. 3316- 3321 ,(2004) , 10.1021/ES049860W
Yuso Kobara, Kevin C. Jones, Jun Li, Sabino Del Vento, Jasmin Schuster, Gan Zhang, Paromita Chakraborty, Perfluorinated compounds in the Asian atmosphere. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 45, pp. 7241- 7248 ,(2011) , 10.1021/ES201739T
Li Na Shi, Xun Xu, Xu Dong Zhao, Xiao Yan Dou, Qian Qian Zhao, Characteristics of the Atmospheric Pollution and Health Risk of Arsenic and Heavy Metals (Cu,Pb,Cr,Ni,Hg) in PM2.5 during Heating Period in Xining ,China Advanced Materials Research. pp. 993- 1002 ,(2014) , 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.955-959.993
Athanasios Valavanidis, Konstantinos Fiotakis, Thomais Vlahogianni, Evangelos B Bakeas, Styliani Triantafillaki, Vasiliki Paraskevopoulou, Manos Dassenakis, Characterization of atmospheric particulates, particle-bound transition metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of urban air in the centre of Athens (Greece) Chemosphere. ,vol. 65, pp. 760- 768 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2006.03.052
M. Viana, X. Querol, A. Alastuey, J.I. Gil, M. Menéndez, Identification of PM sources by principal component analysis (PCA) coupled with wind direction data. Chemosphere. ,vol. 65, pp. 2411- 2418 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2006.04.060
Effrosyni Zafeiraki, Danae Costopoulou, Irene Vassiliadou, Evangelos Bakeas, Leondios Leondiadis, Determination of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in various foodstuff packaging materials used in the Greek market Chemosphere. ,vol. 94, pp. 169- 176 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2013.09.092
I. Rivas, M. Viana, T. Moreno, M. Pandolfi, F. Amato, C. Reche, L. Bouso, M. Àlvarez-Pedrerol, A. Alastuey, J. Sunyer, X. Querol, Child exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollutants in schools in Barcelona, Spain. Environment International. ,vol. 69, pp. 200- 212 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.ENVINT.2014.04.009
Xiangmei (May) Wu, Deborah H. Bennett, Antonia M. Calafat, Kayoko Kato, Mark Strynar, Erik Andersen, Rebecca E. Moran, Daniel J. Tancredi, Nicolle S. Tulve, Irva Hertz-Picciotto, Serum concentrations of perfluorinated compounds (PFC) among selected populations of children and adults in California. Environmental Research. ,vol. 136, pp. 264- 273 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.ENVRES.2014.09.026