SMAS fixation to the facial skeleton: rationale and results.

摘要: The trend in modern facial rejuvenation surgery is to reposition the ptosis of superficial soft-tissue mass relative skeleton. logical method supporting tissue reattach it underlying skeleton, thereby replicating function retaining ligaments. Five hundred consecutive face lifts involving deep fixation submucosal aponeurotic system flap periosteum zygoma were reviewed for complications and side effects. Expected complications, such as irregularities, dimpling, palpable sutures, occurred fewer than 1 percent cases, confirming safety this method. conclusion from experience relevant all methods deep-layer surgery, including endoscopic approach.