Justice for Bhopal! And No More Bhopals! Three decades of national and international campaigning

摘要: Abstract Dissatisfaction with the responses of responsible corporation, Union Carbide, and Indian government to Bhopal resulted in a campaign by national international NGOs (non-governmental organisations) over past three decades. While initially campaigns were separate, time greater cooperation took place. In immediate aftermath disaster local prioritised health, justice rehabilitation issues, while used question chemical industry process environmental safety their own countries, as well internationally. called on NGO resources gain legitimacy for campaign, use proxies extend geographical scope an example advance analyses policies. Over period became more sophisticated campaigning. The has increasingly become online involved image or reputational war Dow Chemical, which original issues reparations joined similar related abandoned toxic waste.