Erythromycin-Induced Ototoxicity: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

作者: Marianne J. Nagata , Sandra A.N. Tailor

DOI: 10.4212/CJHP.V53I2.710

关键词:

摘要: INTRODUCTION Erythromycin is considered a safe antibiotic. However, advanced age, renal dysfunction, hepatic and high-dose erythromycin (Ž 4 g/day) are risk factors for erythromycin-induced ototoxicity. This condition usually presents as significant bilateral hearing loss, with tinnitus vertigo occurring in minority of cases. The ototoxicity develops quickly, typical onset 3 to days, reversible upon reduction the dose or discontinuation drug, although there published cases irreversible Erythromycin-induced may be an underrecognized adverse effect. Clinicians should aware potential this problem monitor signs ototoxicity, especially patients any known factors. We report case review literature on

参考文章(32)
Robert E. Brummett, Ototoxic liability of erythromycin and analogues. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. ,vol. 26, pp. 811- 819 ,(1993) , 10.1016/S0030-6665(20)30768-4
G R Bailie, K M Goel, L Smith, Flupenthixol poisoning in a child. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. ,vol. 15, pp. 388- ,(1981)
Ramos Jm, Ward Mk, Schofield Is, Bint Aj, Taylor R, Ototoxicity of erythromycin in peritoneal dialysis patients. The Lancet. ,vol. 2, pp. 935- ,(1981)
Maggini Ga, Schwartz Ji, Erythromycin-induced ototoxicity substantiated by rechallenge. Clinical pharmacy. ,vol. 1, pp. 374- 376 ,(1982)
W.F. Van Marion, J.W.M. Van Der Meer, M.W. Kalff, S.M. Schicht, Ototoxicity of erythromycin The Lancet. ,vol. 312, pp. 214- 215 ,(1978) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(78)91961-X
CYNTHIA J. WHITENER, JOHN E. PARKER, N LeROY LAPP, Erythromycin ototoxicity: a call to heighten recognition. Southern Medical Journal. ,vol. 84, pp. 1214- 1216 ,(1991) , 10.1097/00007611-199110000-00013
Gregory J. Matz, Clinical perspectives on ototoxic drugs. The Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology. Supplement. ,vol. 148, pp. 39- 41 ,(1990) , 10.1177/00034894900990S611
John G. Gambertoglio, Francesca T. Aweeka, Robert W. Schrier, Handbook of drug therapy in liver and kidney disease Little, Brown. ,(1991)
D. M. Davies, Textbook of adverse drug reactions Oxford University Press. ,(1977)