Fermentation characteristics, digestibility and performance of ensiled swine waste, wheat straw and cane molasses fed to sheep

作者: G. Iñiguez-Covarrubias , J.A. Cuarón-Ibargüengoitia , P. Pérez-Gavilán , M. de la Torre-Martinez , I. Magaña-Plaza

DOI: 10.1016/0269-7483(90)90030-V

关键词:

摘要: In four full-scale bunker silos were ensiled 16·5 tons of different mixtures swine waste, wheat straw and cane molasses. One mixture had 22% the other one 44% (DMB). Swine waste was collected from an open concrete growing-finishing feedlot. During first six weeks samples taken analyzed for pH, lactic acid, total coliforms, clostridia aerobic acid bacteria. After three months, opened evaluated physico-chemical, microbiological nutritional characteristics. Two performance trials on sheep conducted, to determine nutritive value silages with 22 evaluate inclusion silage at 20, 40, 60 80% (DMB) in diets. Dry matter, crude protein, detergent fiber neutral digestibilities determined eight sheep. Evaluation storage stability levels indicated low surface, bottom side wall fairly good 50 cm depth. Those a pleasant aroma appearance similar that quality haylage. Typical manure not present silages. Twenty-two percent reached average pH 4·4 while pH4·6. 7 days fermentation, coliforms completely destroyed. Clostridia bacteria tended be decreased by ensiling. Average daily gain digestibility protein higher fed than silage, but lower basal diet (P 0·01) < 0·01). dry matter intake increasing Feed efficiency between treatments

参考文章(34)
E. T. Kornegay, M. R. Holland, K. E. Webb, K. P. Bovard, J. D. Hedges, Nutrient characterization of swine fecal waste and utilization of these nutrients by swine Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 44, pp. 608- 619 ,(1977) , 10.2527/JAS1977.444608X
T. A. McCaskey, W. B. Anthony, Human and Animal Health Aspects of Feeding Livestock Excreta Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 48, pp. 163- 177 ,(1979) , 10.2527/JAS1979.481163X
C. W. Langston, Cecelia Bouma, A Study of the Microorganisms from Grass Silage Applied Microbiology. ,vol. 8, pp. 212- 222 ,(1960) , 10.1128/AM.8.4.212-222.1960
Ronald R. Johnson, Tikam L. Balwani, L. J. Johnson, K. E. McClure, B. A. Dehority, Corn Plant Maturity. II. Effect on In Vitro Cellulose Digestibility and Soluble Carbohydrate Content Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 25, pp. 617- 623 ,(1966) , 10.2527/JAS1966.253617X
Elizabeth Cunningham Roberts, Esmond E. Snell, An improved medium for microbiological assays with Lactobacillus casei. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 163, pp. 499- 509 ,(1946) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)41331-7
S.B. Barker, William H. Summerson, The colorimetric determination of lactic acid in biological material. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 138, pp. 535- 554 ,(1941) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)51379-X
Peter McDonald, The biochemistry of silage ,(1981)
Andrew Eaton, A.E. Greenberg, Lenore S. Clesceri, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater Published in <b>1998</b> in Washington DC) by American public health association. ,(1992)
R.P. Kromann, J.H. Meyer, W.J. Stielau, Steam Distillation of Volatile Fatty Acids in Rumen Ingesta Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 50, pp. 73- 76 ,(1967) , 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(67)87356-9
Michel. DuBois, K. A. Gilles, J. K. Hamilton, P. A. Rebers, Fred. Smith, Colorimetric Method for Determination of Sugars and Related Substances Analytical Chemistry. ,vol. 28, pp. 350- 356 ,(1956) , 10.1021/AC60111A017