SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus

作者: Carlene A. Muto , John A. Jernigan , Belinda E. Ostrowsky , Hervé M. Richet , William R. Jarvis

DOI: 10.1086/502213

关键词:

摘要: patients with MRSA or VRE usually acquire it via spread. The CDC has long-recommended contact precautions for colonized infected such pathogens. Most facilities have required this as policy, but not actively identified sur veillance cultures, leaving most undetected and unisolated. Many studies shown control of endemic and/or epidemic infections using surveillance cultures precautions, demonstrating consistency evidence, high strength association, reversibility, a dose gradient, specificity approach. Adjunctive measures are also discussed. CONCLUSION: Active essential to identify the reservoir spread make possible CDC’s (Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:362-386).

参考文章(328)
V. T. Andriole, R. J. Mangi, Contaminated stethoscopes: a potential source of nosocomial infections. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. ,vol. 45, pp. 600- 604 ,(1972)
Joni A. Mayer, Patricia M. Dubbert, Mary Miller, Paul A. Burkett, Stanley W. Chapman, Increasing handwashing in an intensive care unit. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. ,vol. 7, pp. 259- 262 ,(1986) , 10.1017/S0195941700064171
M. O. Frank, J. M. Mikuta, C. D. Clark, A. I. Hartstein, B. E. Batteiger, R. B. Jones, J. A. Carr, J. S. McComb, S. J. Sorensen, S. R. Abel, Decrease in expenditures and selected nosocomial infections following implementation of an antimicrobial-prescribing improvement program. Clinical performance and quality health care. ,vol. 5, pp. 180- 188 ,(1997)
JOSEPH J. McDADE, HALL B. LAWRENCE, ANITA R. STREET, SURVIVAL OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN THE ENVIRONMENTI. EXPOSURE ON SURFACES American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 78, pp. 330- 337 ,(1963) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A120352
Paolo Villari, Carmen Farullo, Ida Torre, Emanuele Nani, Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a university hospital in Italy. European Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 14, pp. 807- 816 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1007506824091
Philipp Gerhardt, Methods for general and molecular bacteriology American Society for Microbiology. ,(1994)
Ignác Fülöp Semmelweis, Joseph Späth, Siebold, Eduard, Casper Jakob von, Ferenc A. Gyorgyey, Sherwin B. Nuland, Friedrich Wilhelm Scanzoni von Lichtenfels, The etiology, the concept and the prophylaxis of childbed fever The Classics of Medicine Library. ,(1981)
D. G. Maki, The use of antiseptics for handwashing by medical personnel. Journal of Chemotherapy. ,vol. 1, pp. 3- 11 ,(1989) , 10.1080/1120009X.1989.11738936
K. Borgen, G.S. Simonsen, A. Sundsfjord, Y. Wasteson, Ø. Olsvik, H. Kruse, Continuing high prevalence of VanA-type vancomycin-resistant enterococci on Norwegian poultry farms three years after avoparcin was banned. Journal of Applied Microbiology. ,vol. 89, pp. 478- 485 ,(2000) , 10.1046/J.1365-2672.2000.01137.X
Seymour Stanton Block, Disinfection, sterilization, and preservation Block, Seymour S [Author] Disinfection, sterilization, and preservation i-xxii. ,(2001)