作者: Frank C. Detterbeck
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84996-492-0_9
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摘要: The reported incidence of finding N2 node involvement at thoracotomy which was not anticipated varies from 2%1 to 25%.2–4 However, with good quality staging, it should be less than 10%.1,5 Nevertheless, when is found intraoperatively, the decision whether proceed resection or abort procedure difficult. This subject this chapter