Protection of colostral antibodies against bovine leukemia virus infection in calves on a California dairy.

作者: M. L. Lassauzet , F. Stevens , Mark Thurmond , W. O. Johnson

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: A three-year prospective study involving 244 calves was undertaken on a California dairy to evaluate the protective role of colostral antibodies against bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection in calves. Calves were followed from birth time they left their individual hutch (TLIH), at about 90 days age. The probability being infected TLIH and daily risk between modelled using logistic Cox models, respectively. with no detectable during first week life up 2.00 2.75 times more likely be compared low high concentrations life, respectively (p = 0.01). When modelled, without estimated day 3.4 11.6 become than that day, less 0.001). Results indicated calfhood may reduced by 45% through feeding colostrum BLV antibodies. Further reduction possible milk powder, replacer, and/or noninfected cows. also quantification effect time-dependent factor, such as antibody concentration, might affected if treated fixed factor.

参考文章(6)
Carlos H. Romero, Geraldo B. Cruz, Cheryl A. Rowe, Transmission of bovine leukaemia virus in milk. Tropical Animal Health and Production. ,vol. 15, pp. 215- 218 ,(1983) , 10.1007/BF02242060
D. Roberts, M. Lucas, G. Wibberley, D. Chasey, An investigation into the susceptibility of cattle to bovine leukosis virus following inoculation by various routes. Veterinary Record. ,vol. 110, pp. 222- 224 ,(1982) , 10.1136/VR.110.10.222
Marie-Liesse G. Lassauzet, Wesley O. Johnson, Mark C. Thurmond, Regression models for time to seroconversion following experimental bovine leukaemia virus infection. Statistics in Medicine. ,vol. 8, pp. 725- 741 ,(1989) , 10.1002/SIM.4780080610
MARK C. THURMOND, KENNETH M. PORTIER, DANIEL M. PUHR, MICHAEL J. BURRIDGE, A PROSPECTIVE INVESTIGATION OF BOVINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS INFECTION IN YOUNG DAIRY CATTLE, USING SURVIVAL METHODS American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 117, pp. 621- 631 ,(1983) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A113585
Sorensen Dk, Flaum Am, Haggard Dl, Weber Af, Domagala Am, Meiske Jc, Failure to demonstrate transmission of enzootic bovine leukemia virus infection from cows to sheep by use of common injection needles. American Journal of Veterinary Research. ,vol. 49, pp. 1814- 1816 ,(1988)
Van Der Maaten Mj, Miller Jm, Schmerr Mj, Effect of colostral antibody on bovine leukemia virus infection of neonatal calves. American Journal of Veterinary Research. ,vol. 42, pp. 1498- 1500 ,(1981)