Marine harmful algal blooms, human health and wellbeing: challenges and opportunities in the 21st century.

摘要: Microalgal blooms are a natural part of the seasonal cycle photosynthetic organisms in marine ecosystems. They key components structure and dynamics oceans thus sustain benefits that humans obtain from these aquatic environments. However, some microalgal can cause harm to other organisms. These harmful algal (HABs) have direct impacts on human health negative influences wellbeing, mainly through their consequences coastal ecosystem services (fisheries, tourism recreation) HABs phenomena, but events be favoured by anthropogenic pressures areas. Global warming associated changes could affect HAB occurrences toxicity as well, although forecasting possible trends is still speculative requires intensive multidisciplinary research. At beginning 21st century, with expanding populations, particularly developing countries, mitigating wellbeing becoming more pressing public need. The available tools address this global challenge include maintaining intensive, collaborative scientific research, strengthening coordination stakeholders, policymakers general public. Here we provide an overview different aspects important element intrinsic links between wellbeing.