作者: Ciro Esposito , Maria Escolino , Alessandro Settimi , Fulvia Del Conte , Alessandra Farina
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-00964-9_48
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摘要: Nephrectomy using MIS was described in pediatric surgery at the beginning of 1990s [1]. is probably most popular urologic indication for video surgical procedure children. There are mainly three ways to approach kidney MIS: laparoscopy and retroperitoneoscopy, which used techniques adopted children, prone posterior rarely by some authors [2–5]. In this chapter will show main aspects laparoscopic retroperitoneoscopic approach.