作者: Joseph P. Lynch , Jonathan B. Orens , Ella Kazerooni
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-3440-4_16
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摘要: Pleuropulmonary complications of collagen vascular disorders (CVDs) are protean, and include: pleuritis, pleural effusions, bronchiolitis obliterans (with or without organizing pneumonia), small airways disease, chronic interstitial pneumonitis/fibrosis, pulmonary hemorrhage, vasculitis, hypertension, nodules, diaphragmatic weakness, opportunistic infections toxicity due to immunosuppressive drug therapy [1–7] (Table 16.1). Given the emphasis this book on diffuse lung disorders, we primarily focus disease (CILD), which may complicate any CVDs. We briefly allude additional special importance for some