Physiological characteristics of successful mountain bikers and professional road cyclists.

作者: Hamilton Lee , David T. Martin , Judith M. Anson , Damian Grundy , Allan G. Hahn

DOI: 10.1080/026404102321011760

关键词:

摘要: The aims of this study were to compare the physiological and anthropometric characteristics successful mountain bikers professional road cyclists re-examine power-to-weight internationally competitive bikers. Internationally (seven seven cyclists) completed following tests: measurements, an incremental cycle ergometer test a 30 min laboratory time-trial. lighter (65.3 - 6.5 vs 74.7 3.8 kg, P = 0.01; mean s ) leaner than (sum skinfolds: 33.9 5.7 44.5 10.8 mm, 0.04). produced higher power outputs relative body mass at maximal exercise (6.3 0.5 5.8 0.3 W·kg -1 , 0.03), lactate threshold (5.2 0.6 4.7 0.048) during time-trial (5.5 4.9 0.02). Similarly, peak oxygen uptake was in ...

参考文章(28)
H. Tanaka, D. Bassett Jr., T. Swensen, R. Sampedro, Aerobic and anaerobic power characteristics of competitive cyclists in the United States cycling federation International Journal of Sports Medicine. ,vol. 14, pp. 334- 338 ,(1993) , 10.1055/S-2007-1021188
E. F. COYLE, M. E. FELTNER, S. A. KAUTZ, M. T. HAMILTON, S. J. MONTAIN, A. M. BAYLOR, L. D. ABRAHAM, G. W. PETREK, Physiological and biomechanical factors associated with elite endurance cycling performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. ,vol. 23, pp. 93- 107 ,(1991) , 10.1249/00005768-199101000-00015
Alan M. Nevill, Roger Ramsbottom, Clyde Williams, Scaling physiological measurements for individuals of different body size. European Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 65, pp. 110- 117 ,(1992) , 10.1007/BF00705066
I??igo Mujika, Sabino Padilla, Physiological and Performance Characteristics of Male Professional Road Cyclists Sports Medicine. ,vol. 31, pp. 479- 487 ,(2001) , 10.2165/00007256-200131070-00003
EDWARD F. COYLE, Integration of the physiological factors determining endurance performance ability. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. ,vol. 23, pp. 25- 63 ,(1995) , 10.1249/00003677-199500230-00004
A Lucia, H Joyos, JL Chicharro, Physiological response to professional road cycling: climbers vs. time trialists. International Journal of Sports Medicine. ,vol. 21, pp. 505- 512 ,(2000) , 10.1055/S-2000-7420
SABINO PADILLA, I??IGO MUJIKA, GUILLERMO CUESTA, JUAN JOSE GOIRIENA, Level ground and uphill cycling ability in professional road cycling. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. ,vol. 31, pp. 878- 885 ,(1999) , 10.1097/00005768-199906000-00017
R. T. Withers, N. O. Whittingham, K. I. Norton, J. La Forgia, M. W. Ellis, A. Crockett, Relative body fat and anthropometric prediction of body density of female athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 56, pp. 169- 180 ,(1987) , 10.1007/BF00640641
A. Lucia, J. Hoyos, A. Carvajal, J. Chicharro, Heart rate response to professional road cycling: the Tour de France. International Journal of Sports Medicine. ,vol. 20, pp. 167- 172 ,(2007) , 10.1055/S-1999-970284
SABINO PADILLA, I??IGO MUJIKA, JAVIER ORBA??ANOS, FRANCISCO ANGULO, Exercise intensity during competition time trials in professional road cycling. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. ,vol. 32, pp. 850- 856 ,(2000) , 10.1097/00005768-200004000-00019