‘Downward Causation’ in Hierarchically Organised Biological Systems

作者: Donald T. Campbell

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-01892-5_11

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摘要: It is convenient to append as a comment on Beckner’s stimulating paper some remarks made in part reaction other presentations, including those of Medawar, Edelman, and Monod, final section the presentations Dobzhansky, Thorpe, Eccles, Birch, Rensch Skolimowski. Beckner, Edelman Monod are among my fellow ‘reductionists’, so far there any ‘reductionists’ present at this conference.

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