A nanocomposite membrane composed of incorporated nano-alumina within sulfonated PVDF-co-HFP/Nafion blend as separating barrier in a single chambered microbial fuel cell

作者: Vikash Kumar , Piyush Kumar , Arpita Nandy , Patit P. Kundu

DOI: 10.1039/C6RA03598A

关键词:

摘要: Nano-Al2O3 is incorporated within the blend of sulfonated PVDF-co-HFP/Nafion in varying molar ratios for preparation nanocomposite membranes. A series tests namely, water uptake, swelling ratios, ion-exchange capacity (IEC), proton conductivity, oxygen diffusivity, etc. were conducted to analyze its capability a microbial fuel cell (MFC). The enhanced and diffusivity results observed with increasing nano-Al2O3 membrane. sample A5, containing 5 wt% nano-Al2O3, exhibited superior conductivity over naive SPVdF-co-HFP (∼88%) Nafion 115 membrane (∼3.5%). In addition, this prospective revealed comparable ion exchange reduced than corresponding 115. Furthermore, electrical efficiency particular was determined single chambered MFCs as constituent electrode assembly. Employing mixed Firmicutes biocatalysts, maximum power current density 541.52 ± 27 mW m−2 1900 95 mA from MFC, which an overall ∼48 11% increase With marked lowering impedance, indicate relevance Al2O3 filled separating barrier bio-energy conversion.

参考文章(45)
P.P. Kundu, Beom Taek Kim, Ji Eun Ahn, Hak Soo Han, Yong Gun Shul, Formation and evaluation of semi-IPN of nafion 117 membrane for direct methanol fuel cell Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 171, pp. 86- 91 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2006.10.099
Zhen He, Shelley D. Minteer, Largus T. Angenent, Electricity Generation from Artificial Wastewater Using an Upflow Microbial Fuel Cell Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 39, pp. 5262- 5267 ,(2005) , 10.1021/ES0502876
S. Xu, H. Liu, New exoelectrogen Citrobacter sp. SX‐1 isolated from a microbial fuel cell Journal of Applied Microbiology. ,vol. 111, pp. 1108- 1115 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1365-2672.2011.05129.X
Piyush Kumar, Kingshuk Dutta, Patit Paban Kundu, Enhanced performance of direct methanol fuel cells: a study on the combined effect of various supporting electrolytes, flow channel designs and operating temperatures International Journal of Energy Research. ,vol. 38, pp. 41- 50 ,(2014) , 10.1002/ER.3034
Piyush Kumar, A. D. Singh, Vikash Kumar, Patit Paban Kundu, Incorporation of nano-Al2O3 within the blend of sulfonated-PVdF-co-HFP and Nafion for high temperature application in DMFCs RSC Advances. ,vol. 5, pp. 63465- 63472 ,(2015) , 10.1039/C5RA07992F
Silvia Licoccia, Enrico Traversa, None, Increasing the operation temperature of polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells: From nanocomposites to hybrids Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 159, pp. 12- 20 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2006.04.105
Masashi Kaneko, Hisaya Sato, Photosulfonation of Low‐Density Polyethylene Films Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 205, pp. 173- 178 ,(2004) , 10.1002/MACP.200300033
Jinyan Yang, Pei Kang Shen, John Varcoe, Zidong Wei, Nafion/polyaniline composite membranes specifically designed to allow proton exchange membrane fuel cells operation at low humidity Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 189, pp. 1016- 1019 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2008.12.076