Expression of the free beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin in cancer of the urinary bladder and kidney
作者： Kristina Hotakainen
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摘要: 7 Introduction 8 Review of the literature 9 1. Chorionic gonadotropin and its subunits 1.1 Biochemistry biology 1.2 Biological function 1.3 HCG in serum urine healthy subjects 1.4 malignant disease 10 1.5 Clinical determinations 1.5.1 Normal pregnancy 1.5.2 Ectopic 1.5.3 Maternal screening for Down’s syndrome 11 1.5.4 Trophoblastic 1.5.5 Testicular cancer 1.6 The beta subunit chorionic 1.6.1 Genes, mRNAs proteins 1.6.2 HCGs expression tissues body fluids 12 1.6.3 peripheral blood cells 1.6.4 1.6.5 bladder 13 1.6.6 renal cell carcinoma (RCC) 14 2. Bladder 2.1 Epidemiology 2.2 Risk factors 2.3 Histology 2.4 Symptoms signs 2.5 Diagnostic procedures 2.6 Staging grading 15 2.7 Treatment prognosis 2.8 Markers 16 2.8.1 diagnosis 2.8.2 Prognostic markers 17 3. Renal 19 3.1 3.2 3.3
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