Reductive dechlorination of γ-hexachlorocyclohexane using Fe-Pd bimetallic nanoparticles

作者: Varima Nagpal , Alok D. Bokare , Rajeev C. Chikate , Chandrashekhar V. Rode , Kishore M. Paknikar

DOI: 10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2009.10.063

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Nanoscale Fe–Pd bimetallic particles were synthesized and used for degradation of lindane (γ-hexachlorocyclohexane) in aqueous solution. Batch studies showed that 5 mg/L was completely dechlorinated within 5 min at a catalyst loading 0.5 g/L the process followed first-order kinetics. GC–MS analysis corroboration with GC-ECD results presence cyclohexane as final product. The proposed mechanism reductive dechlorination involves Fe corrosion-induced hydrogen atom transfer from Pd surface. enhanced efficiency nanoparticles is attributed to: (1) high specific surface area nanoscale metal (60 m 2 /g), manyfold greater commercial grade micro- or milli-scale iron (∼1.6 m /g); and, (2) increased catalytic reactivity due to on Recycling column these exhibit efficient sustained activity.

参考文章(44)
Yit-Hong Tee, Leonidas Bachas, Dibakar Bhattacharyya, Degradation of Trichloroethylene and Dichlorobiphenyls by Iron-Based Bimetallic Nanoparticles. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. ,vol. 113, pp. 9454- 9464 ,(2009) , 10.1021/JP809098Z
Mars G. Fontana, Roger W. Staehle, Advances in Corrosion Science and Technology ,(1972)
Siddhartha K. Sahu, Kamala Kumari Patnaik, Manikonda Sharmila, N. Sethunathan, Degradation of Alpha-, Beta-, and Gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane by a Soil Bacterium under Aerobic Conditions Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 56, pp. 3620- 3622 ,(1990) , 10.1128/AEM.56.11.3620-3622.1990
Wei-xian Zhang, Nanoscale Iron Particles for Environmental Remediation: An Overview Journal of Nanoparticle Research. ,vol. 5, pp. 323- 332 ,(2003) , 10.1023/A:1025520116015
Theresa M Phillips, Alan G Seech, Hung Lee, Jack T Trevors, Colorimetric assay for Lindane dechlorination by bacteria. Journal of Microbiological Methods. ,vol. 47, pp. 181- 188 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0167-7012(01)00299-8
Xiangmei Liu, Ping'an Peng, Jiamo Fu, Weilin Huang, Effects of FeS on the Transformation Kinetics of γ-Hexachlorocyclohexane Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 37, pp. 1822- 1828 ,(2003) , 10.1021/ES0259178
Chuan-Bao Wang, Wei-xian Zhang, Synthesizing Nanoscale Iron Particles for Rapid and Complete Dechlorination of TCE and PCBs Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 31, pp. 2154- 2156 ,(1997) , 10.1021/ES970039C
Wei-xian Zhang, Chuan-Bao Wang, Hsing-Lung Lien, Treatment of chlorinated organic contaminants with nanoscale bimetallic particles Catalysis Today. ,vol. 40, pp. 387- 395 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0920-5861(98)00067-4
William W. Mohn, Birgit Mertens, Josh D. Neufeld, Willy Verstraete, Victor de Lorenzo, Distribution and phylogeny of hexachlorocyclohexane-degrading bacteria in soils from Spain. Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 8, pp. 60- 68 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.1462-2920.2005.00865.X
Richard C.W. Hall, Ryan C.W. Hall, Long-term psychological and neurological complications of lindane poisoning. Psychosomatics. ,vol. 40, pp. 513- 517 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0033-3182(99)71191-6