Adoption of new HIV treatment guidelines and drug substitutions within first-line as a measure of quality of care in rural Lesotho: health centers and hospitals compared

作者: Niklaus D. Labhardt , Motlalepula Sello , Thabo Lejone , Jochen Ehmer , Mohlaba Mokhantso

DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-3156.2012.03051.X

关键词:

摘要: Objective  In 2007, Lesotho launched new national antiretroviral treatment (ART) guidelines, prioritising tenofovir and zidovudine over stavudine as a backbone together with lamivudine. We compared the rate of adoption these guidelines substitution first-line drugs by health centers (HC) hospitals in two catchment areas rural Lesotho. Methods  Retrospective cohort analysis. Patients aged ≥16 years were stratified into HC- hospital-group. Main outcome variables: Type at ART-initiation (i), substitutions within first line (ii) type among patients retained December 2010 (iii). A multiple logistic regression model including HC vs. hospital, patient characteristics (sex, age, WHO-stage, baseline CD4-count, concurrent pregnancy, tuberculosis treatment) year ART-start, was used. Results  Of 3936 adult initiated on ART between 2007 2010, 1971 started 1965 HCs. Hospitals more likely to follow measured prescription backbones without (Odds-ratio 1.55; 95%CI: 1.32–1.81) had higher drug while (2.39; 1.83–3.13). By followed centres still receive (2.28; 1.83–2.84). Conclusions  Health took longer adopt substituted less frequently. Decentralised ART-programmes need close support, supervision mentoring absorb adhere them. Objectif:  En le lance de nouvelles directives nationales sur traitement (ART), mettant en priorite et la par rapport comme base combinaison avec Nous avons compare taux d’adoption ces des medicaments premiere ligne les sante (CS) hopitaux dans deux circonscriptions rurales du Lesotho. Methodes:  Analyse retrospective cohorte. Les âges ≥ 16 ans ont ete stratifies groupe CS ‘hopital’. Principales variables resultat: l’initiation l’ART (1), au sein (2) chez retenus jusqu’en decembre (3). Un modele logistique multiple, tenant compte versus ‘hopital’, caracteristiques (sexe, âge, stade l’OMS, CD4 base, grossesse simultanee, concomitant tuberculose) l’annee l’ART, utilise. Resultats:  Sur 3.936 adultes inities entre 1.971 commence 1.965 CS. etaient plus susceptibles suivre telles que mesurees prescriptions combinaisons sans (odds-ratio 1,55, IC95%: 1,32 1,81) avaient un eleve durant (2,39; 1,83 - 3.13). continuer recevoir (2,28: 2,84). Conclusions:  pris retard adopter substitue moins frequemment medicaments. programmes decentralises besoin soutien proximite, guidage pour y adherer. Objetivo:  el Lesoto lanzo unas nuevas guias para tratamiento antirretroviral (TAR), priorizando zidovudina sobre estavudina como medicamento principal junto con lamivudina. Hemos comparado tasa adopcion estas sustitucion los medicamentos primera linea centros sanitarios hospitales dos Lesoto. Metodos:  Analisis retrospectivo cohortes. Los pacientes, edades ≥ 16 anos, fueron estratificados grupos: u hospital. Las principales fueron: tipo momento iniciar TAR sustituciones dentro pacientes retenidos Diciembre Se utilizo modelo regresion incluia vs.hospital, las caracteristicas del paciente (sexo, edad, estadio OMS, conteo embarazo concurrente, concurrente TB) ano comenzo recibir TAR. Resultados:  De 3,936 adultos iniciaron 1,971 lo hicieron 1,965 CSs. tenian una mayor tendencia seguir guias, medido prescripcion sin IC 95%: 1.32 1.81) mientras estaban 1.83 probabilidad estar aun recibiendo 2.84). Conclusiones:  necesitaron mas tiempo adoptar sustituyeron menos frecuencia. programas descentralizados requieren apoyo cercano, tutelaje poder integrar adherirse ellas.

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