Responses of Ecosystem Services to Urbanization-Induced Land Use Changes in Ecologically Sensitive Suburban Areas in Hangzhou, China.
作者： Shaofeng Yuan , Congmou Zhu , Lixia Yang , Fenghua Xie
关键词:
摘要: Ecologically sensitive suburban areas provide important ecosystem services and protect urban ecological security because of their multiple functions in natural human systems. The research on the environment effects land use activities ecologically is guiding healthy sustainable development cities. Taking west suburbs Hangzhou China as a case study, we quantified changes from Landsat satellite imagery calculated value using well-established equivalent factor table for use/cover change (LUCC) (ESV). impacts LUCC were analyzed transfer matrix coefficient elasticity. Results revealed following. (1) total ESV western area decreased $109.95 million 2000 to $87.09 2016. Moreover, gas regulation, climate soil formation protection, well biodiversity conservation presented large decrease more than 25%, especially between 2010 (2) spatial distribution was high low east. regions with significant reduction mainly distributed eastern town Wuchang Jincheng Town located midwest valley. (3) Industrial agglomeration emerged primary influencing various uses. elasticity indicator assessing responses relative showed that 1% conversion this resulted average 4.1% after establishment industrial area. (4) increase construction associated forest policy cultivated requisition–compensation balance strategies low-slope hilly lands. Consequently, rapidly declined.
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