Cortical activity patterns predict speech discrimination ability

作者: Crystal T Engineer , Claudia A Perez , YeTing H Chen , Ryan S Carraway , Amanda C Reed

DOI: 10.1038/NN.2109

关键词:

摘要: Neural activity in the cerebral cortex can explain many aspects of sensory perception. Extensive psychophysical and neurophysiological studies visual motion vibrotactile processing show that firing rate cortical neurons averaged across 50–500 ms is well correlated with discrimination ability. In this study, we tested hypothesis primary auditory (A1) use temporal precision on order 1–10 to represent speech sounds shifted into rat hearing range. was highly behavioral performance 11 consonant-discrimination tasks when spike timing preserved not eliminated. This result suggests contributes representation consonant sounds.

参考文章(50)
Kambiz Tavabi, Jonas Obleser, Christian Dobel, Christo Pantev, Auditory evoked fields differentially encode speech features: an MEG investigation of the P50m and N100m time courses during syllable processing European Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 25, pp. 3155- 3162 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1460-9568.2007.05572.X
Natalia Rybalko, Daniel Šuta, Fidel Nwabueze-Ogbo, Josef Syka, Effect of auditory cortex lesions on the discrimination of frequency-modulated tones in rats. European Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 23, pp. 1614- 1622 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.1460-9568.2006.04688.X
Mitchell Steinschneider, Igor O Volkov, M Daniel Noh, P Charles Garell, Matthew A Howard III, None, Temporal Encoding of the Voice Onset Time Phonetic Parameter by Field Potentials Recorded Directly From Human Auditory Cortex Journal of Neurophysiology. ,vol. 82, pp. 2346- 2357 ,(1999) , 10.1152/JN.1999.82.5.2346
H. Kawahara, Speech representation and transformation using adaptive interpolation of weighted spectrum: vocoder revisited international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing. ,vol. 2, pp. 1303- 1306 ,(1997) , 10.1109/ICASSP.1997.596185
Navzer D. Engineer, Cherie R. Percaccio, Pritesh K. Pandya, Raluca Moucha, Daniel L. Rathbun, Michael P. Kilgard, Environmental enrichment improves response strength, threshold, selectivity, and latency of auditory cortex neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology. ,vol. 92, pp. 73- 82 ,(2004) , 10.1152/JN.00059.2004
Itzel Orduña, Eduardo Mercado, Mark A. Gluck, Michael M. Merzenich, Cortical responses in rats predict perceptual sensitivities to complex sounds. Behavioral Neuroscience. ,vol. 119, pp. 256- 264 ,(2005) , 10.1037/0735-7044.119.1.256
George A. Miller, Patricia E. Nicely, An Analysis of Perceptual Confusions Among Some English Consonants The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ,vol. 27, pp. 338- 352 ,(1955) , 10.1121/1.1907526
James E. Cooke, Huiming Zhang, Jack B. Kelly, Detection of sinusoidal amplitude modulated sounds: Deficits after bilateral lesions of auditory cortex in the rat Hearing Research. ,vol. 231, pp. 90- 99 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.HEARES.2007.06.002
Rajiv Narayan, Gilberto Graña, Kamal Sen, Distinct time scales in cortical discrimination of natural sounds in songbirds. Journal of Neurophysiology. ,vol. 96, pp. 252- 258 ,(2006) , 10.1152/JN.01257.2005
R.L. Rennaker, S. Street, A.M. Ruyle, A.M. Sloan, A comparison of chronic multi-channel cortical implantation techniques: manual versus mechanical insertion. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. ,vol. 142, pp. 169- 176 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.JNEUMETH.2004.08.009