Effects of vitamin and mineral premix withdrawal from diets on carcass and meat quality of feedlot steers.
作者： Selma Büyükkılıç Beyzi , Yusuf Konca , Özlem Köknur , Sebahattin Köknur , Hasan Yalçın
DOI: 10.1007/S11250-019-01884-4
关键词:
摘要: The primary objective of the present study was to assess effects vitamin and mineral premix (VMP) withdrawal from diets 30 60 days ahead slaughter on carcass meat quality Holstein Friesian steers. A total 45 animals at 16 17 months age were used selected divided into three experimental groups: control group (fed with a diet VMP), VMP 30 days (VMP30 group), (VMP60 group). Meat samples taken 24 h postmortem 13th rib section evaluated Longissimus dorsi thoracis (LT) muscle. After slaughter, yield drip loss, cooking thawing shear force traits determined. pH color parameters measured 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 h postmortem. fatty acid composition in section’ adipose tissue hot cold weights, chilling loss not affected by diet. Withdrawal did have any significant ultimate pH, force, color. Additionally, dry matter, crude protein, ash, fat contents, moisture-protein ratio samples, profiles VMP30 VMP60 treatments. It concluded based finding could be withdrawn safely without negative feedlot may reduce feeding costs environmental damages generated animal breeding systems.
springer.com
uq.edu.au参考文章(33)
D. T. Shaw, D. W. Rozeboom, G. M. Hill, A. M. Booren, J. E. Link, Impact of vitamin and mineral supplement withdrawal and wheat middling inclusion on finishing pig growth performance, fecal mineral concentration, carcass characteristics, and the nutrient content and oxidative stability of pork. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 80, pp. 2920- 2930 ,(2002) , 10.2527/2002.80112920X
J. D. Nkrumah, E. K. Okine, G. W. Mathison, K. Schmid, C. Li, J. A. Basarab, M. A. Price, Z. Wang, S. S. Moore, Relationships of feedlot feed efficiency, performance, and feeding behavior with metabolic rate, methane production, and energy partitioning in beef cattle Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 84, pp. 145- 153 ,(2006) , 10.2527/2006.841145X
I Mavromichalis, J D Hancock, I H Kim, B W Senne, D H Kropf, G A Kennedy, R H Hines, K C Behnke, Effects of omitting vitamin and trace mineral premixes and(or) reducing inorganic phosphorus additions on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and muscle quality in finishing pigs. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 77, pp. 2700- 2708 ,(1999) , 10.2527/1999.77102700X
Eric Underwood, The mineral nutrition of livestock ,(1999)
Lee Russell McDowell, Minerals in animal and human nutrition. Minerals in animal and human nutrition.. ,(2003)
I Moreno-Indias, L.E Hernández-Castellano, A Morales-delanuez, N Castro, J Capote, V Mendoza-Grimón, M.A Rivero, A Argüello, Differences on meat quality of local cattle breed from outermost eu zone vs. Commercial Journal of Applied Animal Research. ,vol. 39, pp. 328- 333 ,(2011) , 10.1080/09712119.2011.624973
Y. L. Ma, M. D. Lindemann, G. L. Cromwell, R. B. Cox, G. Rentfrow, J. L. Pierce, Evaluation of trace mineral source and preharvest deletion of trace minerals from finishing diets for pigs on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and pork quality. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 90, pp. 3833- 3841 ,(2012) , 10.2527/JAS.2011-4535
A.P Simopoulos, The importance of the ratio of omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acids. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. ,vol. 56, pp. 365- 379 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0753-3322(02)00253-6
R.B. Christmas, R.H. Harms, D.R. Sloan, The Absence of Vitamins and Trace Minerals and Broiler Performance The Journal of Applied Poultry Research. ,vol. 4, pp. 407- 410 ,(1995) , 10.1093/JAPR/4.4.407
Farzad Deyhim, Robert G. Teeter, Dietary Vitamin and/or Trace Mineral Premix Effects on Performance, Humoral Mediated Immunity, and Carcass Composition of Broilers During Thermoneutral and High Ambient Temperature Distress The Journal of Applied Poultry Research. ,vol. 2, pp. 347- 355 ,(1993) , 10.1093/JAPR/2.4.347