Function of a truncated dihydropyridine receptor as both voltage sensor and calcium channel

作者: Kurt G. Beam , Brett A. Adams , Tetsuhiro Niidome , Shosaku Numa , Tsutomu Tanabe

DOI: 10.1038/360169A0

关键词:

摘要: THE skeletal muscle dihydropyridine (DHP) receptor serves dual functions, as a voltage sensor for excitation–contraction coupling and an L-type calcium channel1–3. Biochemical analysis indicates the presence of two forms DHP polypeptide in muscle, full-length translation product present minor species much more abundant form that has truncated carboxy-terminus4–6. On basis these other observations7, it been proposed8 that, only can function channel coupling. To resolve this issue, we have now constructed complementary DNA (pC6Δl) encoding protein corresponding to muscle. Expression pC6Δl dysgenic myotubes fully restores both current, consistent with idea single class receptors performs functions.

参考文章(17)
Y Lai, M J Seagar, M Takahashi, W A Catterall, Cyclic AMP-dependent phosphorylation of two size forms of alpha 1 subunits of L-type calcium channels in rat skeletal muscle cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 265, pp. 20839- 20848 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)45292-6
Brett A. Adams, Tsutomu Tanabe, Atsushi Mikami, Shosaku Numa, Kurt G. Beam, Intramembrane charge movement restored in dysgenic skeletal muscle by injection of dihydropyridine receptor cDNAs. Nature. ,vol. 346, pp. 569- 572 ,(1990) , 10.1038/346569A0
Lawrence M. Schwartz, Edwin W. McCleskey, Wolfhard Almers, Dihydropyridine receptors in muscle are voltage-dependent but most are not functional calcium channels. Nature. ,vol. 314, pp. 747- 751 ,(1985) , 10.1038/314747A0
Tsutomu Tanabe, Atsushi Mikami, Shosaku Numa, Kurt G. Beam, Cardiac-type excitation-contraction coupling in dysgenic skeletal muscle injected with cardiac dihydropyridine receptor cDNA Nature. ,vol. 344, pp. 451- 453 ,(1990) , 10.1038/344451A0
O. P. Hamill, A. Marty, E. Neher, B. Sakmann, F. J. Sigworth, Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology. ,vol. 391, pp. 85- 100 ,(1981) , 10.1007/BF00656997
C.M. Armstrong, F.M Bezanilla, P. Horowicz, Twitches in the presence of ethylene glycol bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N′-tetraacetic acid Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics. ,vol. 267, pp. 605- 608 ,(1972) , 10.1016/0005-2728(72)90194-6
Tsutomu Tanabe, Brett A. Adams, Shosaku Numa, Kurt G. Beam, Repeat I of the dihydropyridine receptor is critical in determining calcium channel activation kinetics Nature. ,vol. 352, pp. 800- 803 ,(1991) , 10.1038/352800A0