Biomimetic design of photonic materials for biomedical applications.

摘要: Photonic crystal (PC) materials with bio-inspired structure colors have drawn increasing attention as their potentials been rapidly progressed in the field of biomedicine. After elaborate integration smart or preparations through advanced techniques, PC shown significant advantages biosensing, bio-probing, bio-screening, tissue engineering, and so forth. In this review, we first introduced fundamentals well fabrication strategies different dimensional outputs. Based on these diversified materials, biomedical biosensing elements, cell carriers, drug delivery systems, screening methods, scaffolds for imaging probes, monitoring means biological processes were then highlighted. addition to these, finally listed discussed some emerging applications PCs integrated functional newly developed material engineering technologies. short, review will provide a panoramic view PCs-based biomedicines, moreover, progressive discussions from may also encourage researchers innovate devices broader applications.