The ethical challenges of animal research.

摘要: In 1966, Henry K. Beecher published an article entitled "Ethics and Clinical Research" in the New England Journal of Medicine, which cited examples ethically problematic human research. His influential paper drew attention to common moral problems such as inadequate informed consent, risks, efforts provide ethical justification. Beecher's provoked significant advancements research policies practices. this paper, we use approach modeled after 1966 show that with animal are similar described for We describe cases illustrate deficiencies conduct research, including inattention issue consent or assent, incomplete surveys harms caused by specific protocols, inequitable burdens on subjects absence benefits them, insufficient a set recommendations begin address these deficits.