Venus winds are zonal and retrograde below the clouds
作者： C. C. COUNSELMAN , S. A. GOUREVITCH , R. W. KING , G. B. LORIOT , R. G. PRINN
DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.205.4401.85
关键词:
摘要: Winds in the lower atmosphere of Venus, inferred from three-dimensional radio interferometric tracking descents Pioneer day and north probes, are predominantly easterly with speeds about 1 meter per second near surface, 50 meters at bottom clouds, more than 200 within densest, middle cloud layer. Between 25 55 kilometers altitude average flow was slanted equatorward, superimposed wavelike motions alternating layers high low shear.
harvard.edu
sciencemag.org参考文章(9)
Andrew T. Young, Is the four-day 'rotation' of Venus illusory Icarus. ,vol. 24, pp. 1- 10 ,(1975) , 10.1016/0019-1035(75)90152-9
V.V. Kerzhanovich, M.Ya. Marov, M.K. Rozhdestvensky, Data on dynamics of the subcloud Venus atmosphere from Venera Spaceprobe measurements Icarus. ,vol. 17, pp. 659- 674 ,(1972) , 10.1016/0019-1035(72)90030-9
M.Ya. Marov, V.S. Avduevsky, N.F. Borodin, A.P. Ekonomov, V.V. Kerzhanovich, V.P. Lysov, B.Ye. Moshkin, M.K. Rozhdestvensky, O.L. Ryabov, Preliminary results on the Venus atmosphere from the Venera 8 descent module Icarus. ,vol. 20, pp. 407- 421 ,(1973) , 10.1016/0019-1035(73)90014-6
A. SEIFF, D. B. KIRK, S. C. SOMMER, R. E. YOUNG, R. C. BLANCHARD, D. W. JUERGENS, J. E. LEPETICH, P. F. INTRIERI, J. T. FINDLAY, J. S. DERR, Structure of the Atmosphere of Venus up to 110 Kilometers: Preliminary Results from the Four Pioneer Venus Entry Probes Science. ,vol. 203, pp. 787- 790 ,(1979) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.203.4382.787
V. E. SUOMI, L. A. SROMOVSKY, H. E. REVERCOMB, Preliminary results of the pioneer venus small probe net flux radiometer experiment. Science. ,vol. 205, pp. 82- 85 ,(1979) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.205.4401.82
J. BLAMONT, B. RAGENT, Further results of the pioneer venus nephelometer experiment. Science. ,vol. 205, pp. 67- 70 ,(1979) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.205.4401.67
Conway B. Leovy, Rotation of the Upper Atmosphere of Venus Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. ,vol. 30, pp. 1218- 1220 ,(1973) , 10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<1218:ROTUAO>2.0.CO;2
A. SEIFF, D. B. KIRK, R. E. YOUNG, S. C. SOMMER, R. C. BLANCHARD, J. T. FINDLAY, G. M. KELLY, Thermal contrast in the atmosphere of venus: initial appraisal from pioneer venus probe data. Science. ,vol. 205, pp. 46- 49 ,(1979) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.205.4401.46
C. C. COUNSELMAN, S. A. GOUREVITCH, R. W. KING, G. H. PETTENGILL, R. G. PRINN, I. I. SHAPIRO, R. B. MILLER, J. R. SMITH, R. RAMOS, P. LIEBRECHT, Wind Velocities on Venus: Vector Determination by Radio Interferometry Science. ,vol. 203, pp. 805- 806 ,(1979) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.203.4382.805