Phenolic compounds in grains, sprouts and wheatgrass of hulled and non-hulled wheat species

作者: Paolo Benincasa , Angelica Galieni , Anna Chiara Manetta , Roberta Pace , Marcello Guiducci

DOI: 10.1002/JSFA.6877

关键词:

摘要: BACKGROUND The use of sprouts and young plantlets in human nutrition is increasing because they often contain phytochemicals other high value nutrients. This also the case for wheat, although there no literature hulled wheat species. Thus we determined total polyphenols, phenolic acids (PAs), fibre minerals grains, 5-day-old 12-day-old wheatgrass einkorn (cv. Monlis), emmer (cvs Augeo, Rosso Rubino, Zefiro), spelt Pietro, Giuseppe), durum Creso) soft Orso). RESULTS Grains contained twice bound PAs as compared to spelt, with p-coumaric acid accounting about 50% PAs. In wheatgrass, differences between species decreased due a decrease an increase wheat. all species, phenols free increased passing from grains wheatgrass. Neutral detergent content sprouting only emmer. CONCLUSION Our evidence suggests that Triticum might potentially be valuable development functional foods. © 2014 Society Chemical Industry

参考文章(58)
Elisa Giambanelli, Federico Ferioli, Bike Koçaoglu, Marjam Jorjadze, Iordanka Alexieva, Nune Darbinyan, L Filippo D'Antuono, None, A comparative study of bioactive compounds in primitive wheat populations from Italy, Turkey, Georgia, Bulgaria and Armenia. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. ,vol. 93, pp. 3490- 3501 ,(2013) , 10.1002/JSFA.6326
Jian Guo Xu, Cheng Rui Tian, Qing Ping Hu, Ji Yang Luo, Xiang Dong Wang, Xiang Dong Tian, Dynamic changes in phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in oats (Avena nuda L.) during steeping and germination. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 57, pp. 10392- 10398 ,(2009) , 10.1021/JF902778J
Carolyn A. Challacombe, El-Sayed M. Abdel-Aal, Koushik Seetharaman, Lisa M. Duizer, Influence of phenolic acid content on sensory perception of bread and crackers made from red or white wheat Journal of Cereal Science. ,vol. 56, pp. 181- 188 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.JCS.2012.03.006
Li Li, Peter R. Shewry, Jane L. Ward, Phenolic Acids in Wheat Varieties in the HEALTHGRAIN Diversity Screen Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 56, pp. 9732- 9739 ,(2008) , 10.1021/JF801069S
G. Falcioni, D. Fedeli, L. Tiano, I. Calzuola, L. Mancinelli, V. Marsili, G. Gianfranceschi, Antioxidant Activity of Wheat Sprouts Extract In Vitro: Inhibition of DNA Oxidative Damage Journal of Food Science. ,vol. 67, pp. 2918- 2922 ,(2002) , 10.1111/J.1365-2621.2002.TB08838.X
Chandrika M. Liyana-Pathirana, Fereidoon Shahidi, The antioxidant potential of milling fractions from breadwheat and durum Journal of Cereal Science. ,vol. 45, pp. 238- 247 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.JCS.2006.08.007
Su Tian, Kozo Nakamura, Hiroshi Kayahara, Analysis of phenolic compounds in white rice, brown rice, and germinated brown rice. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 52, pp. 4808- 4813 ,(2004) , 10.1021/JF049446F