作者: Stephan Bojinski , Michel Verstraete , Thomas C. Peterson , Carolin Richter , Adrian Simmons
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00047.1
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摘要: Climate research, monitoring, prediction, and related services rely on accurate observations of the atmosphere, land, ocean, adequately sampled globally over sufficiently long time periods. The Global Observing System, set up under auspices United Nations organizations International Council for Science to help ensure availability systematic climate, developed concept essential climate variables (ECVs). ECV data records are intended provide reliable, traceable, observation-based evidence a range applications, including mitigating, adapting to, attributing changes, as well empirical basis required understand past, current, possible future variability. has been broadly adopted worldwide guiding observing by Framework Convention Change (UNFCCC), WMO, space agencies operating Earth observation satellites. This ...