摘要: … Questions regarding the impact, validity, and generalizability … students, and (c) the validity of accountability models. Some … impact of the systems on educational practices and student …
Robert Mason Hauser, Jay Philip Heubert, High stakes : testing for tracking, promotion, and graduationNational Academy Press, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418 ($39.95 plus $4.50 for first copy, $0.95 for each additional copy). Tel: 888-624-8442 (Toll Free); Tel: 202-334-3313; Fax: 202-334-2451. For full text: http://www.nap.edu.. ,(1999)