Evolution of hospital concept in Italy

摘要: Hospital building trade was born before the origin of Healthcare System and followed complex development healthcare during all past years to present day. At beginning 700's, when infective pathology predominant hygienic conditions parameter quality, pavilions structure took place. These hospitals required wide land be built on, with a high surface area volume ratio horizontal development. There were about 1200-1500 sleeping accommodations in large rooms (ward) where patients split up. The typical used until half 900's it replaced new concept trade, mono-polibloc. They buildings vertical that minimized distances operating costs. Every floor has confinement service represent single autonomous unit. Nowadays point use flat-tower model enhance distinction between (with development-monobloc) diagnosis, care services development-flat). challenge we willface future is convert other uses like trading centres areas, improve structures' flexibility, better include them context urban natural setting.